Protein Information

Name protein is
Synonyms ANX 2; p36; LIP 2; LIP2; ANX2; ANX2L4; ANX2P1; ANX2P2…

Compound Information

Name jasmonic acid
CAS

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
18611911 Liang H, Lu Y, Liu H, Wang F, Xin Z, Zhang Z: A novel activator-type ERF of Thinopyrum intermedium, TiERF1, positively regulates defence responses. J Exp Bot. 2008;59(11):3111-20. Epub 2008 Jul 7.

Biochemical assays demonstrated that the TiERF1 protein is capable of binding to the GCC box, a cis-element present in the promoters of pathogenesis-related (PR) genes, and possessing transactivation activity, as well as localizing to the nucleus.
The transcript of TiERF1 in T. intermedium is rapidly induced by infection with Rhizoctonia cerealis, Fusarium graminearum, or Blumeria graminis, and ethylene, jasmonic acid, and salicylic acid treatments.
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19685160 Parvin S, Kim YJ, Pulla RK, Sathiyamoorthy S, Miah MG, Kim YJ, Wasnik NG, Yang DC: Identification and characterization of spermidine synthase gene from Panax ginseng. Mol Biol Rep. 2010 Feb;37(2):923-32. Epub 2009 Aug 15.

Otherwise, salt, chilling, abscisic acid and jasmonic acid triggered a significant induction (more than tenfold) of PgSPD within 12-24 h post-treatment, especially; PgSPD was prominently induced by salt (41.5-fold).
The calculated molecular mass of the matured protein is approximately 36.38 kDa with a predicated isoelectric point of 5.02.
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7567995 Bell E, Creelman RA, Mullet JE: A chloroplast lipoxygenase is required for wound-induced jasmonic acid accumulation in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Sep 12;92(19):8675-9.

Our characterization of LOX2 indicates that the protein is targeted to chloroplasts.
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19420721 Kong FJ, Li Y, Abe J, Liu B, Schaller F, Piotrowski M, Otagaki S, Takahashi K, Matsuura H, Yoshihara T, Nabeta K: Expression of allene oxide cyclase from Pharbitis nil upon theobroxide treatment. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2009 May;73(5):1007-13. Epub 2009 May 7.

In previous reports we have reported that theobroxide induces characteristic accumulation of allene oxide cyclase (AOC; EC 5.3.99.6) protein and jasmonic acid (JA) in Pharbitis nil.
Immunofluorescence assays indicated that the AOC protein is located in the chloroplast of vascular bundles in Pharbitis nil leaves.
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12682009 Dharmasiri S, Dharmasiri N, Hellmann H, Estelle M: The RUB/Nedd8 conjugation pathway is required for early development in Arabidopsis. EMBO J. 2003 Apr 15;22(8):1762-70.


The related-to-ubiquitin (RUB) protein is post-translationally conjugated to the cullin subunit of the SCF (SKP1, Cullin, F-box) class of ubiquitin protein ligases.
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18267944 Kienow L, Schneider K, Bartsch M, Stuible HP, Weng H, Miersch O, Wasternack C, Kombrink E: Jasmonates meet fatty acids: functional analysis of a new acyl-coenzyme A synthetase family from Arabidopsis thaliana. J Exp Bot. 2008;59(2):403-19. Epub 2008 Feb 10.

Significantly, four family members also displayed activity towards different biosynthetic precursors of jasmonic acid (JA), including 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid (OPDA), dinor-OPDA, 3-oxo-2 (2'-[Z]-pentenyl) cyclopentane-1-octanoic acid (OPC-8), and OPC-6.
Collectively, the results demonstrate that OPC-8:CoA ligase catalyses an essential step in JA biosynthesis by initiating the beta-oxidative chain shortening of the carboxylic acid side chain of its precursors, and, in accordance with this function, the protein is localized in peroxisomes.
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19888821 Ankala A, Luthe DS, Williams WP, Wilkinson JR: Integration of ethylene and jasmonic acid signaling pathways in the expression of maize defense protein Mir1-CP. Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2009 Dec;22(12):1555-64.

This protein is constitutively expressed in the insect-resistant maize (Zea mays) genotype Mp708; however, its abundance significantly increases during fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) herbivory.
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9530873 Geshi N, Brandt A: Two jasmonate-inducible myrosinase-binding proteins from Brassica napus L. seedlings with homology to jacalin. Planta. 1998 Mar;204(3):295-304.


The mRNA for the 97-kDa protein is detected in both light- and dark-grown seedlings, whereas the mRNA for the 70-kDa protein is mainly detected in etiolated seedlings.
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12427984 Krupinska K, Haussuhl K, Schafer A, van der Kooij TA, Leckband G, Lorz H, Falk J: A novel nucleus-targeted protein is expressed in barley leaves during senescence and pathogen infection. Plant Physiol. 2002 Nov;130(3):1172-80.

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19717617 Yan J, Zhang C, Gu M, Bai Z, Zhang W, Qi T, Cheng Z, Peng W, Luo H, Nan F, Wang Z, Xie D: The Arabidopsis CORONATINE INSENSITIVE1 protein is a jasmonate receptor. . Plant Cell. 2009 Aug;21(8):2220-36. Epub 2009 Aug 28.

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19880399 Fujita Y, Nakashima K, Yoshida T, Katagiri T, Kidokoro S, Kanamori N, Umezawa T, Fujita M, Maruyama K, Ishiyama K, Kobayashi M, Nakasone S, Yamada K, Ito T, Shinozaki K, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K: Three SnRK2 protein kinases are the main positive regulators of abscisic acid signaling in response to water stress in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Physiol. 2009 Dec;50(12):2123-32. Epub .

The AREB1 protein is phosphorylated in vitro by ABA-activated SNF1-related protein kinase 2s (SnRK2s) such as SRK2D/SnRK2.2, SRK2E/SnRK2.6 and SRK2I/SnRK2.3 (SRK2D/E/I).
Under water stress conditions, ABA- and water stress-dependent gene expression, including that of transcription factors, is globally and drastically impaired, and jasmonic acid (JA)-responsive and flowering genes are up-regulated in srk2d/e/i triple mutants, but not in other single and double mutants.
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17214894 Zheng Z, Mosher SL, Fan B, Klessig DF, Chen Z: Functional analysis of Arabidopsis WRKY25 transcription factor in plant defense against Pseudomonas syringae. BMC Plant Biol. 2007 Jan 10;7:2.

WRKY25 protein recognizes the TTGACC W-box sequences and its translational fusion with green fluorescent protein is localized to the nucleus.
Analysis of stress-induced WRKY25 in the defense signaling mutants npr1, sid2, ein2 and coi1 further indicated that this gene is positively regulated by the salicylic acid (SA) signaling pathway and negatively regulated by the jasmonic acid signaling pathway.
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18721316 Miao Y, Smykowski A, Zentgraf U: A novel upstream regulator of WRKY53 transcription during leaf senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Biol. 2008 Sep;10 Suppl 1:110-20.

Overexpression and knockout of the respective gene resulted in changes in transcription levels of WRKY53, indicating that AD protein is a positive regulator of WRKY53 expression.
Expression of the AD protein gene can be induced by hydrogen peroxide treatment and reduced by jasmonic acid treatment, as previously shown for WRKY53.
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10889255 Jung KM, Kim DK: Purification and characterization of a membrane-associated 48-kilodalton phospholipase A (2) in leaves of broad bean. Plant Physiol. 2000 Jul;123(3):1057-67.

Several lines of evidence indicate that phospholipase A (2) (PLA (2)) plays a crucial role in plant cellular responses through production of linolenic acid, the precursor of jasmonic acid, from membrane phospholipids.
It was further confirmed that this 48-kD protein is the PLA (2) enzyme based on immunoprecipitating the activity with a monoclonal antibody against it and purifying the enzyme to homogeneity with the antibody affinity column.
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9927645 Seo S, Sano H, Ohashi Y: Jasmonate-based wound signal transduction requires activation of WIPK, a tobacco mitogen-activated protein kinase. Plant Cell. 1999 Feb;11(2):289-98.

Transgenic tobacco plants, in which expression of endogenous wipk was suppressed, did not accumulate jasmonic acid or its methyl ester when wounded, suggesting that WIPK is involved in jasmonate-mediated wound signal transduction.
We also show that when plants are wounded, WIPK is rapidly and transiently activated, whereas the quantity of WIPK protein is maintained at a constant level.
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11117256 del Pozo JC, Estelle M: F-box proteins and protein degradation: an emerging theme in cellular regulation. Plant Mol Biol. 2000 Sep;44(2):123-8.

In plants, the SCF has so far been implicated in floral development, circadian clock, and response to the plant growth regulators auxin and jasmonic acid.
The function of the F-box protein is to interact with target proteins.
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19689802 Hammond RW, Zhao Y: Modification of tobacco plant development by sense and antisense expression of the tomato viroid-induced AGC VIIIa protein kinase PKV suggests involvement in gibberellin signaling. BMC Plant Biol. 2009 Aug 18;9:108.

PKV sense and antisense expression altered transcript levels of GA biosynthetic genes and genes involved in developmental and signaling pathways, but not genes involved in salicylic acid- or jasmonic acid-dependent pathways.
The encoded protein, PKV, is a novel member of the AGC VIIIa group of signal-transducing protein kinases; however, the role of PKV in plant development is unknown.
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18713391 Zhu Z, Guo H: Genetic basis of ethylene perception and signal transduction in Arabidopsis. J Integr Plant Biol. 2008 Jul;50(7):808-15.

Ethylene has been shown to also regulate many other hormones' signaling pathways including auxin, abscisic acid and jasmonic acid, implying the existence of complicated signaling networks in the growth, development and defense responses of various plants.
In the absence of ethylene signal, EIN3 protein is degraded by an SCF complex containing one of the two F-box proteins EBF1/EBF2 in a 26S proteasome-dependent manner.
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16963437 Koo AJ, Chung HS, Kobayashi Y, Howe GA: Identification of a peroxisomal acyl-activating enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of jasmonic acid in Arabidopsis. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 3;281(44):33511-20. Epub 2006 Sep 8.

Subcellular localization studies with green fluorescent protein-tagged OPCL1 showed that the protein is targeted to peroxisomes.
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12092832 Sugimori M, Kiribuchi K, Akimoto C, Yamaguchi T, Minami E, Shibuya N, Sobajima H, Cho EM, Kobashi N, Nojiri H, Omori T, Nishiyama M, Yamane H: Cloning and characterization of cDNAs for the jasmonic acid-responsive Genes RRJ1 and RRJ2 in suspension-cultured rice cells. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2002 May;66(5):1140-2.

The putative RRJ1 protein is completely identical to that of a putative rice cystathionine gamma-lyase, while the putative RRJ2 protein is highly similar in sequence to a rice pyruvate decarboxylase, PDC1.
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18676663 Lee SC, Hwang IS, Choi HW, Hwang BK: Involvement of the pepper antimicrobial protein CaAMP1 gene in broad spectrum disease resistance. Plant Physiol. 2008 Oct;148(2):1004-20. Epub 2008 Aug 1.

CaAMP1 overexpression induced the salicylic acid pathway-dependent genes PR1 and PR5 but not the jasmonic acid-dependent defense gene PDF1.2 during P. syringae pv tomato infection.
Together, these results suggest that the antimicrobial CaAMP1 protein is involved in broad-spectrum resistance to bacterial and fungal pathogen infection.
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11500565 Lopukhina A, Dettenberg M, Weiler EW, Hollander-Czytko H: Cloning and characterization of a coronatine-regulated tyrosine aminotransferase from Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2001 Aug;126(4):1678-87.

In plants, the phytotoxin coronatine, which is an analog of the octadecanoids 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid and/or jasmonic acid, gives rise to a number of physiological responses similar to those of octadecanoids.
In Arabidopsis, the protein is present as a multimer of 98 kD, with a monomer of an apparent molecular mass of 47 kD.
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18066586 Lee MO, Cho K, Kim SH, Jeong SH, Kim JA, Jung YH, Shim J, Shibato J, Rakwal R, Tamogami S, Kubo A, Agrawal GK, Jwa NS: Novel rice OsSIPK is a multiple stress responsive MAPK family member showing rhythmic expression at mRNA level. Planta. 2008 Apr;227(5):981-90. Epub 2007 Dec 8.

A time course (30-120 min) experiment using a variety of elicitors and stresses revealed that the OsSIPK mRNA is strongly induced by jasmonic acid (JA), salicylic acid (SA), ethephon, abscisic acid, cycloheximide (CHX), JA/SA + CHX, cantharidin, okadaic acid, hydrogen peroxide, chitosan, sodium chloride, and cold stress (12 degrees C), but not with wounding by cut, gaseous pollutants ozone, and sulfur dioxide, high temperature, ultraviolet C irradiation, sucrose, and drought.
Finally, we showed that the OsSIPK protein is localized to the nucleus.
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