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Haginaka J, Wakai J: Liquid chromatographic determination of penicillins by postcolumn alkaline degradation using a hollow-fiber membrane reactor. Anal Biochem. 1988 Jan;168(1):132-40. A high-performance liquid chromatographic method using a hollow-fiber membrane reactor is described for the determination of penicillins. This method involves separation of penicillins on a C18 column, postcolumn reaction with sodium hydroxide and mercury (II) chloride introduced into the main flow stream using sulfonated hollow-fiber membrane reactors immersed in each solution (4 M sodium hydroxide and 3 X 10 (-2) M mercury (II) chloride plus 10 (-2) M nitric acid), and detection at 290 nm based on the uv absorbance of the degradation products. At penicillin concentrations of 5 micrograms/ml, within- and between-run precisions (relative standard deviation) were 0.24-2.39 and 1.19-4.13%, respectively. The detection limits of the proposed method were 1-5 ng at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3. The method was applied to assays of ampicillin and its metabolites in human serum and urine. |
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