Protein Information

ID 252
Name alpha tubulin
Synonyms Alpha tubulin ubiquitous; Tubulin K alpha 1; Tubulin alpha ubiquitous chain; K alpha 1; K ALPHA 1 protein; alpha tubulin; K alpha 1s; K ALPHA 1 proteins…

Compound Information

ID 842
Name oryzalin
CAS 4-(dipropylamino)-3,5-dinitrobenzenesulfonamide

Reference

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
10404167 Anthony RG, Reichelt S, Hussey PJ: Dinitroaniline herbicide-resistant transgenic tobacco plants generated by co-overexpression of a mutant alpha-tubulin and a beta-tubulin. Nat Biotechnol. 1999 Jul;17(7):712-6.
Dinitroaniline herbicides are used for the selective control of weeds in arable crops. Dinitroaniline herbicide resistance in the invasive weed goosegrass was previously shown to stem from a spontaneous mutation in an alpha-tubulin gene. We transformed and regenerated tobacco plants with an alpha/beta-tubulin double gene construct containing the mutant alpha-tubulin gene and showed that expression of this construct confers a stably inherited dinitroaniline-resistant phenotype in tobacco. In all transformed lines, the transgene alpha- and beta-tubulins increased the cytoplasmic pool of tubulin approximately 1.5-fold while repressing endogenous alpha- and beta-tubulin synthesis by up to 45% in some tissues. Transgene alpha- and beta-tubulin were overexpressed in every plant tissue analyzed and comprised approximately 66% of the total tubulin in these tissues. Immunolocalization studies revealed that transgene alpha- and beta-tubulins were incorporated into all four microtubule arrays, indicating that they are functional. The majority of the alpha/beta-tubulin pools are encoded by the transgenes, which implies that the mutant alpha-tubulin and the beta-tubulin can perform the majority, if not all, of the roles of microtubules in both juvenile and adult tobacco plants.
3(0,0,0,3)