| 14962831 |
Liu Q, Hofmann PA: Protein phosphatase 2A-mediated cross-talk between p38 MAPK and ERK in apoptosis of cardiac myocytes. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2004 Jun;286(6):H2204-12. Epub 2004 Feb 12.
Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) play different regulatory roles in signaling oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in cardiac ventricular myocytes. The regulation and functional role of cross-talk between p38 MAPK and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathways were investigated in cardiac ventricular myocytes in the present study. We demonstrated that inhibition of p38 MAPK with SB-203580 and SB-239063 enhanced H (2) O (2)-stimulated ERK phosphorylation, whereas preactivation of p38 MAPK with sodium arsenite reduced H (2) O (2)-stimulated ERK phosphorylation. In addition, pretreatment of cells with the protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) inhibitors okadaic acid and fostriecin increased basal and H (2) O (2)-stimulated ERK phosphorylation. We also found that PP2A coimmunoprecipitated with ERK and MAPK/ERK (MEK) in cardiac ventricular myocytes, and H (2) O (2) increased the ERK-associated PP2A activity that was blocked by inhibition of p38 MAPK. Finally, H (2) O (2)-induced apoptosis was attenuated by p38 MAPK or PP2A inhibition, whereas it was enhanced by MEK inhibition. Thus the present study demonstrated that p38 MAPK activation decreases H (2) O (2)-induced ERK activation through a PP2A-dependent mechanism in cardiac ventricular myocytes. This represents a novel cellular mechanism that allows for interaction of two opposing MAPK pathways and fine modulation of apoptosis during oxidative stress. |
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