Protein Information

ID 75
Name albumin
Synonyms ALB; Albumin; PRO0883; PRO0903; PRO1341; PRO1708; PRO2044; PRO2619…

Compound Information

ID 1225
Name acrolein
CAS 2-propenal

Reference

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
19968980 Higashi K, Yoshida M, Igarashi A, Ito K, Wada Y, Murakami S, Kobayashi D, Nakano M, Sohda M, Nakajima T, Narita I, Toida T, Kashiwagi K, Igarashi K: Intense correlation between protein-conjugated acrolein and primary Sjogren's syndrome. Clin Chim Acta. 2010 Mar;411(5-6):359-63. Epub 2009 Dec 5.
BACKGROUND: We recently found that an increased plasma concentration of protein-conjugated acrolein is a good biomarker for stroke. Therefore we determine whether the concentration of protein-conjugated acrolein is increased in saliva from patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome. METHODS: Stimulated whole-mixed saliva was collected from 10 patients and 13 control subjects. The concentration of protein-conjugated acrolein in saliva and plasma was measured by either Western blotting or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS: The concentration of protein-conjugated acrolein, especially albumin-conjugated acrolein, was greatly increased in saliva from patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome (p <0.001). The concentration of protein-conjugated acrolein was inversely correlated with the flow rate of saliva. CONCLUSION: The results indicate that the concentration of protein-conjugated acrolein, a marker of cell or tissue damage, in saliva is well correlated with seriousness of primary Sjogren's syndrome.
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