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Hamamoto Y, Nagai K, Muto M, Nakamura K, Yasui H, Asagami C: Establishment and characterization of a novel human cell line exhibiting both immunophenotypic markers of monocyte/macrophage and natural killer cell lineages from peripheral blood of a patient with atopic dermatitis. Exp Dermatol. 1997 Feb;6(1):49-53. Large amounts of homogeneous cells are not always available for in vitro studies of inflammatory skin disorders. Here we demonstrate that a novel cell line, termed YAA, has been established from peripheral blood mononuclear cells, which were separated by the Ficoll method, of a patient with atopic dermatitis. YAA cells were grown in suspension culture. The cytochemical staining showed a positive reaction for alpha-naphthyl butyrate esterase, which was completely inhibited by sodium fluoride, but a negative result for periodic acid-Schiff, peroxidase and alkaline phosphatase. A large population of YAA cells exhibited phenotype of CD33 and CD56 but neither of CD2 nor CD3. The phorbol ester-stimulated YAA cells produced a considerable amount of tumor necrosis factor-alpha. These findings suggest that YAA might be a monocytoid line with an additional phenotype specific for natural killer cells. |
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