| 19290018 |
Breitling LP, Dahmen N, Mittelstrass K, Rujescu D, Gallinat J, Fehr C, Giegling I, Lamina C, Illig T, Muller H, Raum E, Rothenbacher D, Wichmann HE, Brenner H, Winterer G: Association of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha 4 polymorphisms with nicotine dependence in 5500 Germans. Pharmacogenomics J. 2009 Aug;9(4):219-24. Epub 2009 Mar 17.
Polymorphisms in the CHRNA4 gene coding the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha 4 have recently been suggested to play a role in the determination of smoking-related phenotypes. To examine this hypothesis, we conducted a genetic association study in three large samples from the German general population (N (1)=1412; N (2)=1855; N (3)=2294). Five single-nucleotide polymorphisms in CHRNA4 were genotyped in 5561 participants, including 2707 heavily smoking cases (regularly smoking at least 20 cigarettes per day) and 2399 never-smoking controls (nicotine dependence as measured by the Fagerstrom test of nicotine dependence (FTND) score (N=1030). The most significant association was observed between rs2236196 and FTND (P=0.0023), whereas the closely linked rs1044396 had most statistical support in the case-control models (P=0.0080). The consistent effect estimates across three independent cohorts elaborate on recently published functional studies of rs2236196 from the CHRNA4 3'-untranslated region and seem to converge with accumulating evidence to firmly implicate the variant G allele of this polymorphism in the intensification of nicotine dependence. |
3(0,0,0,3) |