Protein Information

ID 4158
Name Hsp 27
Synonyms 28 kDa heat shock protein; CMT2F; Estrogen regulated 24 kDa protein; HS.76067; HSP 27; HSP27; HSP28; HSPB 1…

Compound Information

ID 1084
Name paraquat
CAS 1,1′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium

Reference

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
16216701 Donaire V, Niso M, Moran JM, Garcia L, Gonzalez-Polo RA, Soler G, Fuentes JM: Heat shock proteins protect both MPP (+) and paraquat neurotoxicity. Brain Res Bull. 2005 Nov 30;67(6):509-14. Epub 2005 Sep 2.
The exposure of immortalized rat neuroblast cells to MPP (+) and paraquat results in cell death. Heat shock pre-treatment prior to the addition of MPP (+) and paraquat significantly reduced cell death and led to an increase in the synthesis of Hsp 27 and Hsp70 proteins. Quercetin inhibits the synthesis of heat shock proteins (Hsp) and prevents their protective effect, which suggests that this protection was dependent on the Hsps synthesis. These data indicate that heat shock protects cells from the toxic effect of MPP (+) and paraquat. These results and the structural similarity between paraquat and MPP (+) support the role of paraquat as a putative risk factor in the etiology of Parkinson's disease.
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