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Friedman RJ: New oral anticoagulants for thromboprophylaxis after total hip or knee arthroplasty. Orthopedics. 2009 Dec;32(12 Suppl):79-84. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20091103-53. Patients undergoing total hip or knee arthroplasty are at increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). The long-term sequelae of VTE, such as post-thrombotic syndrome or pulmonary hypertension, can be debilitating with severe morbidity. Conventional anticoagulants have several short-comings: for example, warfarin requires regular coagulation monitoring and low-molecular-weight heparins are inconvenient to use because they require subcutaneous administration. The development of new anticoagulants has focused on 2 classes of compounds: direct thrombin inhibitors and direct factor Xa inhibitors. These new oral agents have shown efficacy in large randomized clinical trials and offer new, more convenient options for anticoagulation. |
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