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Lamas E, Schweighoffer F, Kahn A: Early modifications of gene expression induced in liver by azo-dye diet. FEBS Lett. 1986 Oct 6;206(2):229-32. The expression and regulation of the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene were not grossly modified by feeding rats a 3'-methyl-4-(dimethylamino) azobenzene-containing diet despite maximum expression of the L-type pyruvate kinase gene being dramatically reduced as early as the 24th hour of the carcinogenic diet. Inhibition of aldolase B mRNA synthesis occurred more slowly, being maximum at the 3rd day. After stopping administration of the carcinogen, a very rapid, but transient increase of the L-type pyruvate kinase mRNA was observed at the 24th hour, whereas aldolase B mRNA increased only slowly. The amount of aldolase A mRNA fell quickly after termination of carcinogen administration, levels being normal at the 2nd-3rd day. At this time, the histological structure of the liver was indistinguishable from that of animals still receiving the azo-dye diet. It appears, therefore, that in the rat both administration and withdrawal of the azo-dye carcinogen induce rapid modifications of the expression of some genes, before any cellular modification is distinguishable. |
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