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Kim JS, Lee SI, Park HW, Yang JH, Shin TY, Kim YC, Baek NI, Kim SH, Choi SU, Kwon BM, Leem KH, Jung MY, Kim DK: Cytotoxic components from the dried rhizomes of Zingiber officinale Roscoe. Arch Pharm Res. 2008 Apr;31(4):415-8. Epub 2008 May 1. Five compounds were isolated from the chloroform-soluble fraction of the methanolic extract of the dried rhizomes of Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae) through repeated column chromatography. Their chemical structures were elucidated as 4-, 6-, 8-, and 10-gingerols, and 6-shogaol using spectroscopic analysis. Among the five isolated compounds, 6-shogaol exhibited the most potent cytotoxicity against human A549, SK-OV-3, SK-MEL-2, and HCT15 tumor cells. 6-shogaol inhibited proliferation of the transgenic mouse ovarian cancer cell lines, C1 (genotype: p53 (-/-), c-myc, K-ras) and C2 (genotype: p53 (-/-), c-myc, Akt), with ED (50) values of 0.58 microM (C1) and 10.7 microM (C2). |
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