bradykinin

General Information (Source: NCBI Gene,UniProt)

Text mining Term bradykinin
UniProt ID KNG1_RAT
Name Kininogen-1 heavy chain
Kininogen-1
Bradykinin
Kininogen-1 light chain
Gene Names Kng1
Synonyms:Kng
Taxonomy Rattus norvegicus

General annotation

Function (1) Kininogens are inhibitors of thiol proteases; (2) HMW-kininogen plays an important role in blood coagulation by helping to position optimally prekallikrein and factor XI next to factor XII; (3) HMW-kininogen inhibits the thrombin- and plasmin- induced aggregation of thrombocytes; (4) the active peptide bradykinin that is released from HMW-kininogen shows a variety of physiological effects: (4A) influence in smooth muscle contraction, (4B) induction of hypotension, (4C) natriuresis and diuresis, (4D) decrease in blood glucose level, (4E) it is a mediator of inflammation and causes (4E1) increase in vascular permeability, (4E2) stimulation of nociceptors (4E3) release of other mediators of inflammation (e.g. prostaglandins), (4F) it has a cardioprotective effect (directly via bradykinin action, indirectly via endothelium-derived relaxing factor action); (5) LMW-kininogen inhibits the aggregation of thrombocytes; (6) LMW- kininogen is in contrast to HMW-kininogen not involved in blood clotting.
Subcellular location Secreted, extracellular space.

Gene Ontology

GO:0004869 cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity MF
GO:0002020 protease binding MF
GO:0048146 positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation BP
GO:0001938 positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation BP
GO:0045861 negative regulation of proteolysis BP
GO:0005792 microsome CC
GO:0042130 negative regulation of T cell proliferation BP
GO:0005615 extracellular space CC
GO:0043407 negative regulation of MAP kinase activity BP
GO:0042311 vasodilation BP
GO:0043410 positive regulation of MAPKKK cascade BP
GO:0007596 blood coagulation BP
GO:0006954 inflammatory response BP
GO:0043204 perikaryon CC

Sequence

>gi|7549773|ref|NP_036873.1| kininogen-1 isoform 1 precursor [Rattus norvegicus]
MKLITILLLCSRLLPSLAQEEDAQEMDCNDESLFQAVDTALKKYNAGLKSGNQFVLYQVTEGTKKDGSKT
FYSFKYQIKEGNCSVQSGFAWQDCDFKDAEEAATGECTATLEKRRNNKFSIATQICNITPGKGPIVTNEY
HCLGCMHPISVDSPELGPVLKHAVEHFNNNTKHTHLFALGEVKSADRQVVAGMNYQIIYSIVQTNCSKED
FPSLHEDCVPLPSGDDGECKGNAFVDIHKTIAGFSDSCEFYPGDDLFELLPEDCPGCPRNIPVDSPELKE
ALGHSIAQLNAENNHTFYFKIDTVKKATSQVVAGTKYVIEFIARETKCSKESNAELTADCETKRLGQSLN
CNANVYMRPWENKVVPTVKCKVLDMTSVIRRPPGFSPFRAPRVKKPKESTTVSPSYIARVQEERDPGNEQ
GPIHGHGWLHAKQIKNKNHQGHKHGHGIGHGHQKPHGLGHGHQLKLDDLKQQREDGYDHRHPVGHGHGQR
HGHGHGHGHGRDKHTNKDKNNVKHTDQRRAPLTSSSEDNTTSTQIQGRTEGFTLNPPLAQPAVISRGFQD
SGFTEGVIATTSPYDTETHDDLIPDIHVQPDSLSFKLISDFPEATSHKCPGRPWKPVSRKDPTIETTEFS
DFDLLDALS

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Database Cross Reference

Ensembl Gene
UniGene Rn.128333
Rn.44576
PDB
RefSeq NP_036873.1
Pfam PF00031