Protein Information

Name CD34
Synonyms CD34; CD34 antigen; CD34 molecule; CD34F; HPCA 1; HPCA1; Hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen; Hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34…

Compound Information

Name SMA
CAS sodium 2-chloroacetate

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
18949416 Tai WC, Chuah SK, Lin JW, Chen HH, Huang HY, Kuo CM, Yi LN, Lee CM, Changchien CS, Hu TH: Colorectal mesenchymal tumors - from smooth muscle tumors to stromal tumors. Oncol Rep. 2008 Nov;20(5):1157-64.


Immunohistochemical studies were performed with antibodies of CD117, CD34, smooth muscle actin (SMA), desmin, S-100, Ki-67 and PCNA for clinicopathologic and prognostic correlation.
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19175711 Ramirez-Amador V, Martinez-Mata G, Gonzalez-Ramirez I, Anaya-Saavedra G, de Almeida OP: Clinical, histological and immunohistochemical findings in oral Kaposi's sarcoma in a series of Mexican AIDS patients. J Oral Pathol Med. 2009 Apr;38(4):328-33. Epub 2009 Jan 23.


Immunohistochemical studies were performed for vimentin, alpha SMA, desmin, C-kit, CD34, D2-40 and LANA-1 [human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8)].
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19514352 Kogan EA, Tyong FV, Demura SA: [Molecular bases for the development of variants of idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis]. Arkh Patol. 2009 Jan-Feb;71(1):12-8.


The serial paraffin sections immunohistochemically revealed the following antigens: cytokeratins 5, 6, 7, 8, 19 (Uni-Heidelberg, DAKO), MMP 1, MMP 2, MMP 7, and TIMP 4, Apo-protein (Novocastra), Ki67, PCNA, PDGF, EGFR, CD34, SMA (smooth muscle actin), FGFb (LabVision).
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18722368 Feilchenfeld Z, Yucel YH, Gupta N: Oxidative injury to blood vessels and glia of the pre-laminar optic nerve head in human glaucoma. Exp Eye Res. 2008 Nov;87(5):409-14. Epub 2008 Aug 5.


Immunostaining with nitrotyrosine, a footprint for peroxynitrite-mediated injury, was performed and sections were double-labeled with markers for vascular endothelial cells, perivascular smooth muscle cells, and astrocytes with CD34, smooth muscle actin (SMA), and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), respectively.
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17577399 Martorell M, Perez-Valles A, Gozalbo F, Garcia-Garcia JA, Gutierrez J, Gaona J: Solitary fibrous tumor of the thigh with epithelioid features: a case report. Diagn Pathol. 2007 Jun 18;2:19.


Immunohistochemically, they commonly express CD34, vimentin, bcl-2 and CD99.
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19679427 Bir SC, Esaki J, Marui A, Yamahara K, Tsubota H, Ikeda T, Sakata R: Angiogenic properties of sustained release platelet-rich plasma: characterization in-vitro and in the ischemic hind limb of the mouse. J Vasc Surg. 2009 Oct;50(4):870-879.e2. Epub 2009 Aug 12.


Green fluorescent protein (GFP+) transgenic mice were generated by transplantation of bone marrow derived mononuclear cells to wild type C57BL6 mice, and finally CD34+ cell in the ischemic site of transgenic mice was detected by staining with anti-CD34 antibody.
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18726131 Sims TL Jr, Hamner JB, Bush RA, Williams RF, Zhou J, Kim SU, Aboody KS, Danks MK, Davidoff AM: Neural progenitor cell-mediated delivery of interferon beta improves neuroblastoma response to cyclophosphamide. Ann Surg Oncol. 2008 Nov;15(11):3259-67. Epub 2008 Aug 23.


Mice were killed at 6 weeks, livers and kidneys weighed, and tumor removed for immunohistochemical staining for endothelial cells (CD34), pericytes (alpha-SMA), apoptosis (TUNEL [terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling]), and diI-labeled NPCs.
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17571460 Ke Q, Erbolat, Zhang HY, Bu H, Li S, Shi DN, Yang GH, Chen HJ, Wei B: Clinicopathologic features of pleomorphic hyalinizing angiectatic tumor of soft parts. Chin Med J. 2007 May 20;120(10):876-81.


Immunohistochemical stains for vimentin, S-100 protein, CD34, CD31, CD99, VEGF, desmin, CD117, alpha-SMA, and MIB-1 were performed with the Envision system.
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18586873 Nakashizuka H, Mitsumata M, Okisaka S, Shimada H, Kawamura A, Mori R, Yuzawa M: Clinicopathologic findings in polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008 Nov;49(11):4729-37. Epub 2008 Jun 27.


Immunohistochemical studies were also performed to identify CD34, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), CD68, alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1alpha.
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17852882 Dong C, Jun-Hui C, Xiao-Jun Y, Mei K, Bo W, Chen-Fe J, Wei-Li Y: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors of the rectum: Clinical, pathologic, immunohistochemical characteristics and prognostic analysis. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2007 Oct;42(10):1221-9.


Positive expression of CD117, CD34, SMA and S-100 was found in 28, 28, 7 and 3 patients, respectively.
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18564284 Missall TA, Burkemper NM, Jensen SL, Hurley MY: Immunohistochemical differentiation of four benign eccrine tumors. J Cutan Pathol. 2009 Feb;36(2):190-6. Epub 2008 Jun 17.


METHODS: Ten examples each of normal eccrine structures and of four benign eccrine tumors are analyzed with antibodies to cytokeratin (CK) 7, CD34, CK6, CK10, smooth muscle actin (SMA) and CD10.
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19615014 Kluger N, Dumas-Tesici A, Hamel D, Brousse N, Fraitag S: Fibroblastic rheumatism: fibromatosis rather than non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis. J Cutan Pathol. 2009 Jul 13.


Histopathology and immunochemistry studies were performed on skin biospies using CD68, CD163, desmin, factor XIIIa, CD34, smooth muscle actin, PS100, epithelial membrane antigen, and calponin.
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18261305 Luo DL, Liu YH, Zhuang HG, Luo XL: [Tumors showing perivascular epithelioid cell differentiation: a clinicopathologic study of 39 cases]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2007 Nov 6;87(41):2909-13.


Immunohistochemistry (HIC) was used to detect the expression of pan-cytokeratin (CK), S-100 protein, smooth muscle actin (SMA), desmin, vimentin, HMB45, Melan-A, microphthalmia transcription factor (MiTF), CD117, and CD34 in the specimens of the tumors obtained during operation.
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18177424 Ruger BM, Breuss J, Hollemann D, Yanagida G, Fischer MB, Mosberger I, Chott A, Lang I, Davis PF, Hocker P, Dettke M: Vascular morphogenesis by adult bone marrow progenitor cells in three-dimensional fibrin matrices. Differentiation. 2008 Sep;76(7):772-83. Epub 2008 Jan 3.


The culture of unselected BMMNC in 3D fibrin matrices led to the formation of cell clusters expressing the endothelial progenitor cell (EPC) markers CD133, CD34, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)-2, and c-kit, with stellar shaped spreading of peripheral elongated cells forming tube-like structures with increasing complexity over time.
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19577381 Fraternali Orcioni G, Louis Ravetti J, Gaggero G, Bocca B, Bisceglia M: Primary embryonal spindle cell cardiac rhabdomyosarcoma: Case report. Pathol Res Pract. 2009 Jul 2.


Staining for alpha-SMA, H-caldesmon, CD34, epithelial membrane antigen (EMA), keratin wide-spectrum (CK w.s.), and S100 protein was negative.
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17672376 Ozcan A, Karslioglu Y, Kurt B, Onguru O, Gunhan O: Quantitative evaluation of immunohistochemical staining in gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Anal Quant Cytol Histol. 2007 Jun;29(3):159-65.


RESULTS: All GISTs showed some degree of expression of CD 117, CD34, SMA and Ki-67.
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18555467 Chatzipantelis P, Kafiri G: Retroperitoneal synovial sarcoma: a clinicopathological study of 6 cases. J BUON. 2008 Apr-Jun;13(2):211-6.


Immunohistochemical stains for cytokeratins AE1/AE3, CAM5.2, S-100, CD34, EMA, SMA and CD99 were performed.
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19952797 Liu ZJ, Zhang LJ, Zhao Q, Li QW, Wang EB, Ji SJ, Shu H: Pediatric synovial sarcoma of the sacrum: a case report. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2010 Mar;19(2):207-10.


Immunohistochemically, desmin and CD34 were negative.
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18446631 Pauli J, Gundelach R, Vanelli-Rees A, Rees G, Campbell C, Dubey S, Perry C: Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: an immunohistochemical characterisation of the stromal cell. Pathology. 2008 Jun;40(4):396-400.


Our objective is to evaluate the immunohistochemical phenotype of the stromal cell of JNA, particularly within the proliferative zone of the tumour, by application of antibodies against MNF116, CAM5.2, S-100, CD31, CD34, CD99, CD68, vimentin, EMA, SMA, desmin, calponin, Bcl-2 and (CD117) c-kit in a series of 54 cases.
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18688640 Gluhovschi C, Gluhovschi G, Potencz E, Herman D, Petrica L, Velciov S, Bozdog G, Bob F, Vernic C, Cioca D: What is the significance of CD34 immunostaining in the extraglomerular and intraglomerular mesangium?. Virchows Arch. 2008 Oct;453(4):321-8. Epub 2008 Aug 8.

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19145686 Zissis D, Zizi-Serbetzoglou A, Glava C, Grammatoglou X, Katsamagkou E, Nikolaidou ME, Vasilakaki T: Glomus tumor of the stomach: a case report. J BUON. 2008 Oct-Dec;13(4):581-4.


Biopsies taken from the lesion showed morphological and immunohistochemical [positivity for alphasmooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and vimentin, negativity for CD34, CD117, chromogranin, synaptophysin, desmin and S-100 protein] characteristics attributable to glomus tumor.
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18583572 Wang CH, Huang CD, Lin HC, Lee KY, Lin SM, Liu CY, Huang KH, Ko YS, Chung KF, Kuo HP: Increased circulating fibrocytes in asthma with chronic airflow obstruction. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008 Sep 15;178(6):583-91. Epub 2008 Jun 26.


Blood nonadherent non-T (NANT) cells were incubated with fetal calf serum or each patient's own serum and fibrocytes expressing CD34, CD45, and collagen I with alpha-smooth muscle actin were identified by flow cytometry.
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18220905 Barth PJ, Westhoff CC: CD34+ fibrocytes: morphology, histogenesis and function. . Curr Stem Cell Res Ther. 2007 Sep;2(3):221-7.

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19093260 Hornychova H, Melichar B, Tomsova M, Mergancova J, Urminska H, Ryska A: Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes predict response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with breast carcinoma. Cancer Invest. 2008 Dec;26(10):1024-31.

In the remaining 63 patients, a significant decrease in the percentage of Ki-67, vascular endothelial growth factor expression, CD68 (+) monocytes, and increased CD31 (+), CD34 (+), and SMA (+) stromal vessels, maximal CD3 (+) and CD56 (+) lymphocyte, maximal and mean CD83 (+) cell, maximal CD1a (+), and maximal and mean S100 (+) cell counts were observed after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
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19852056 Zimmerlin L, Donnenberg VS, Pfeifer ME, Meyer EM, Peault B, Rubin JP, Donnenberg AD: Stromal vascular progenitors in adult human adipose tissue. . Cytometry A. 2010 Jan;77(1):22-30.


Immunohistostaining of intact adipose tissue was used to identify three markers (CD31, CD34, and CD146), which together unambiguously discriminate histologically distinct inner and outer rings of vessel-associated stromal cells, as well as capillary and small vessel endothelial cells.
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18294308 Nolazco G, Kovanecz I, Vernet D, Gelfand RA, Tsao J, Ferrini MG, Magee T, Rajfer J, Gonzalez-Cadavid NF: Effect of muscle-derived stem cells on the restoration of corpora cavernosa smooth muscle and erectile function in the aged rat. BJU Int. 2008 May;101(9):1156-64. Epub 2008 Feb 21.


Putative endogenous stem cells were shown in corporal tissue sections and Western blots by detecting CD34 and a possible Sca1 variant.
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18052725 Wang J, Jiao H, Stewart TL, Shankowsky HA, Scott PG, Tredget EE: Improvement in postburn hypertrophic scar after treatment with IFN-alpha2b is associated with decreased fibrocytes. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2007 Nov;27(11):921-30.


Using flow cytometry, immunofluorescent staining, and confocal microscopy, we demonstrate here that the marker protein leukocyte-specific protein 1 (LSP1) is stably expressed by fibrocytes for at least 2 months, whereas other potential fibrocyte markers, such as CD34 and CD45, gradually disappear.
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19670705 Gajda M, Zagolski O, Jasztal A, Lis GJ, Adamek D, Litwin JA: Giant schwannoma of the cheek--a comprehensive histological and immunohistochemical description of a rare tumour. Pol J Pathol. 2009 Mar;60(1):52-6.


The capillary network was revealed by CD34 immunostaining.
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20013263 Knosel T, Schulz B, Katenkamp K, Katenkamp D, Petersen I: [Solitary fibrous tumor and haemangiopericytoma: what is new?] . Pathologe. 2010 Mar;31(2):123-8.

In this study 268 intrathoracic and extrathoracic SFTs from the German consultation and reference center of soft tissue tumors in Jena were evaluated and analyzed immunohistochemically with antibodies CD34, Bcl-2, CD99, SMA, S100, PanCK and Ki-67.
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18813945 Wessel C, Westhoff CC, Nowak K, Moll I, Barth PJ: CD34 (+) fibrocytes in melanocytic nevi and malignant melanomas of the skin. Virchows Arch. 2008 Nov;453(5):485-9. Epub 2008 Sep 24.

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18359707 Liu J, Liu YH: [Expression of CD117, CD34, SMA, S-100 protein, Vim and desmin in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors]. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2008 Mar;28(3):438-40.

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19591554 Bellini C, Rutigliani M, Boccardo FM, Bonioli E, Campisi C, Grillo F, Bellini T, Valenzano M, Fulcheri E: Nuchal translucency and lymphatic system maldevelopment. J Perinat Med. 2009;37(6):673-6.


We found that all 18 cases were D2-40 positive, CD31 positive, and CD34 negative, suggesting the presence of nuchal lymph vessel ectasia.
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20025456 Dalakas E, Newsome PN, Boyle S, Brown R, Pryde A, McCall S, Hayes PC, Bickmore W, Harrison DJ, Plevris JN: Bone Marrow Stem Cells Contribute to Alcohol Liver Fibrosis in Humans. Stem Cells Dev. 2009 Dec 21.


Blood CD34+ levels were quantified in alcoholic hepatitis patients by flow cytometry.
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19827165 Roderfeld M, Rath T, Voswinckel R, Dierkes C, Dietrich H, Zahner D, Graf J, Roeb E: Bone marrow transplantation demonstrates medullar origin of CD34+ fibrocytes and ameliorates hepatic fibrosis in Abcb4-/- mice. Hepatology. 2010 Jan;51(1):267-76.

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18384688 Pavlakis K, Messini I, Vrekoussis T, Yiannou P, Keramopoullos D, Louvrou N, Liakakos T, Stathopoulos EN: The assessment of angiogenesis and fibroblastic stromagenesis in hyperplastic and pre-invasive breast lesions. BMC Cancer. 2008 Apr 2;8:88.


METHODS: 78 in situ ductal carcinomas of all degrees of differentiation, 22 atypical ductal hyperplasias, 25 in situ lobular carcinomas, 18 atypical lobular hyperplasias, 32 ductal epithelial hyperplasias of usual type and 8 flat atypias were immunohistochemically investigated for the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), smooth muscle actin (SMA) and CD34, while microvessel density (MVD) was counted using the anti-CD31 antibody.
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20123583 Chou CC, Chou MJ, Tzen CY: Prediction of KIT mutation in gastrointestinal stromal tumors by the immunoprofile of the tumor cells. J Formos Med Assoc. 2010 Jan;109(1):25-31.


METHODS: One hundred and forty-nine GIST were subjected to mutation analysis for KIT and immunohistochemical analysis for the expression of CD117, CD34, alpha-smooth muscle actin (SMA), and S100 protein.
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18227731 Vasei M, Moch H, Mousavi A, Kajbafzadeh AM, Sauter G: Immunohistochemical profiling of Wilms tumor: a tissue microarray study. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. 2008 Mar;16(2):128-34.


Stromal cells expressed SMA (21, 50%), actin (18, 48%), desmin (9, 20%), CD34 (7, 24%), CD57 (5, 18%), and CD56 (5, 15%).
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18590220 Zhu M, Gao JH, Lu F: [Cell biological study of cultured cells derived from the fattyoffluid portions of liposuction aspirates]. Zhonghua Zheng Xing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2008 Mar;24(2):138-44.


CD29, CD44, CD34, which were the markers of mesenchymal stem cells, vWF, CD31, CD105, SMA were all expressed in ASCs.
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18087173 El Kossi MM, Haylor JL, Johnson TS, El Nahas AM: Stem cell factor in a rat model of serum nephrotoxic nephritis. . Nephron Exp Nephrol. 2008;108(1):e1-e10. Epub 2007 Dec 17.


Rats' kidneys were immunostained for ED1 as marker of inflammation, CD34, SCF, c-kit, mast cell tryptase and markers of fibrosis; collagens III and IV and alpha-SMA.
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17991328 Huang KH, Liu JH, Wang LY, Wang LY, Li CQ, Zhu ZH, Li HG: [Endoscopic, clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical features of gastric stromal tumor]. Ai Zheng. 2007 Nov;26(11):1252-6.


The expression of CD117, CD34, smooth muscle actin (SMA), Desmin and S-100 were detected by immunohistochemistry.
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18953175 Daruwalla J, Greish K, Malcontenti-Wilson C, Muralidharan V, Iyer A, Maeda H, Christophi C: Styrene maleic acid-pirarubicin disrupts tumor microcirculation and enhances the permeability of colorectal liver metastases. J Vasc Res. 2009;46(3):218-28. Epub 2008 Oct 27.


Twenty-four hours after chemotherapy, the tumor microvasculature was examined using CD34 immunohistochemistry and scanning electron microscopy.
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19417732 Dong JD, Gu YQ, Li CM, Wang CR, Feng ZG, Qiu RX, Chen B, Li JX, Zhang SW, Wang ZG, Zhang J: Response of mesenchymal stem cells to shear stress in tissue-engineered vascular grafts. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2009 May;30(5):530-6.


RESULTS: Shear stress significantly increased the expression of endothelial cell markers, such as platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1), VE-cadherin, and CD34, at both the mRNA and protein levels as compared with static control cells.
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18720751 Colovic R, Grubor N, Misev M, Jovanovic M, Radak V: [Fibromyxoid sarcoma of the pancreas] . Srp Arh Celok Lek. 2008 Mar-Apr;136(3-4):158-61.


Immunohistochemistry showed diffuse vimentin and CD34 strong positivity, as well as focal anti-SMA and anti-EMA immunopositivity.
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18655369 Szpor J, Dyduch G: From hamartoma to splenic hemangioma. . Pol J Pathol. 2008;59(1):33-41.


Immunohistochemistry including CD34, CD31, factor VIII, CD8, CD21, CD68, lysosyme, GLUT-1, D2-40, VEGFR3, SMA, Ki67 were performed. 8 benign vascular lesions were identified, including two hamartomas, two lesions representing sclerosing angiomatoid nodular transformation (SANT) and four hemangiomas.
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19383239 Li Q, Huang W, Zhou X: Expression of CD34, alpha-smooth muscle actin and transforming growth factor-beta1 in squamous intraepithelial lesions and squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. J Int Med Res. 2009 Mar-Apr;37(2):446-54.

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18505417 Ji F, Wang ZW, Wang LJ, Ning JW, Xu GQ: Clinicopathological characteristics of gastrointestinal mesenchymal tumors and diagnostic value of endoscopic ultrasonography. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Aug;23(8 Pt 2):e318-24. Epub 2008 May 26.


The expression of CD117, CD34, smooth muscle actin (SMA), S-100, and Ki-67 were detected using immunohistochemistry.
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19609842 Sancak S, Hardt A, Ricken A, Lorenz S, Eszlinger M, Sen LS, Gulluoglu BM, Sever Z, Eren FT, Akalin NS, Paschke R: Increased percentage of microvessels but decreased density of large vessels in papillary carcinomas as compared to hot and cold thyroid nodules. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2009 Nov;117(10):637-44. Epub 2009 Jul 16.


MAIN OUTCOME: We found a consistent increase of the CD34 stained percentage of microvessels in PC as compared to HN and CN determined by the hot spot analysis and systematic field analysis.
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19567053 Li C, Zhang B, Wang ZH, Chen JC, Li B, Wang SX, Chen J, Li CH, Wang W, Song YF: [Significance of a reversal expression of the angiopoietin-1 and 2 in oral squamous cell carcinoma]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2009 May;44(5):412-8.


METHODS: The expression of Ang-1, Ang-2, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), CD34 and alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) were studied in 62 human OSCCs, 30 adjacent noncancerous oral tissues and 10 normal oral mucosa by conventional immunohistochemistry.
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19319643 Dell'Avanzato R, Carboni F, Palmieri MB, Palmirotta R, Guadagni F, Pippa G, Santeusanio G, Antimi M, Lopez M, Carlini M: Laparoscopic resection of sporadic synchronous gastric and jejunal gastrointestinal stromal tumors: report of a case. Surg Today. 2009;39(4):335-9. Epub 2009 Mar 25.


Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that both lesions were KIT (CD117)-positive, but that the gastric lesion was CD34-positive, whereas the jejunal one was Vimentin-, S-100-, and SMA-positive.
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20096071 Yu J, Li Y, Li M, Qu Z, Ruan Q: Oxidized low density lipoprotein-induced transdifferentiation of bone marrow-derived smooth muscle-like cells into foam-like cells in vitro. Int J Exp Pathol. 2010 Feb;91(1):24-33.


A subpopulation of myocardin+CD105+KDR+CD45 (-) CD34 (-) SMPCs exist in BMSCs that can differentiate into SMLCs under induction with PDGF-BB.
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19968077 Yu DX, Ma XX, Wei HG, Zhang XM, Wang Q, Li CF: [Angiogenesis and its maturation of hepatocellular carcinoma and its correlation with the deoxyhemoglobin parameters R2 * and T2 * values by using noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging]. Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 2009 Oct;31(5):589-93.


According to CD34 and SMA, some vascular parameters, including number, mean vessel area, total vessel area, circumference, diameter, distance between adjacent vessels, and variety index of microvessel and mature vessel, were calculated with a computed analysis system.
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19271685 Mokry J, Ehrmann J, Karbanova J, Cizkova D, Soukup T, Suchanek J, Filip S, Kolar Z: Expression of intermediate filament nestin in blood vessels of neural and non-neural tissues. Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove). 2008;51(3):173-9.


To reach this goal we performed double immunofluorescent study to co-localize nestin with endothelium-specific markers (CD31, CD34 II, vimentin) or markers of perivascular cells (GFAP, SMA) in paraffin-embedded sections of normal human brain tissue, low- and high-grade gliomas, postinfarcted heart and samples of non-neural tumours.
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20021609 Kwon MJ, Nam ES, Cho SJ, Park HR, Shin HS, Park JH, Park CH, Lee WJ: Comparison of tissue microarray and full section in immunohistochemistry of gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Pathol Int. 2009 Dec;59(12):851-6.


Six primary antibody markers (c-Kit, CD34, smooth muscle actin (SMA), S-100, p53, and Ki-67) were used with the TMA technique to analyze 0.6 mm, 2 mm, and 3 mm punch cores of GIST samples from 67 patients.
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18441176 Abu El-Asrar AM, Struyf S, Van Damme J, Geboes K: Circulating fibrocytes contribute to the myofibroblast population in proliferative vitreoretinopathy epiretinal membranes. Br J Ophthalmol. 2008 May;92(5):699-704.


Cells expressing the haematopoietic stem-cell antigen CD34, the leucocyte common antigen CD45, CCR7, CXCR4, CCL21 and CXCL12 were noted in 50%, 75%, 68.8%, 100%, 80% and 93.8% of the membranes, respectively.
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18306486 Shin DA, Kim SH, Yoon do H, Kim TS: A dumbbell-shaped solitary fibrous tumor of the cervical spinal cord. . Yonsei Med J. 2008 Feb 29;49(1):167-70.


Immunohistochemistry was positive for CD34, CD99, and negative for EMA, SMA, and S100; solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) was confirmed.
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