Protein Information

Name anticholinesterase
Synonyms Acylcholine acylhydrolase; BCHE; BCHE protein; Butyrylcholine esterase; Butyrylcholinesterase; CHE1; Choline esterase II; Cholinesterase…

Compound Information

Name 1-naphthol
CAS 1-naphthalenol

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
18704829 Nong A, Tan YM, Krolski ME, Wang J, Lunchick C, Conolly RB, Clewell HJ 3rd: Bayesian calibration of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model of carbaryl cholinesterase inhibition. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2008;71(20):1363-81.

A PBPK/PD model was developed to describe the tissue dosimetry of carbaryl and its metabolites (1-naphthol and "other hydroxylated metabolites") and subsequently to predict the carbaryl-induced inhibition of cholinesterase activity, in particular in the brain and blood.
85(1,1,1,5) Details
105127 Pipy B, Beraud M, Gaillard D: [Relationship between the phagocytic inhibition of the rat reticuloendothelial system and the anticholinesterasic effect of an insecticide, Carbaryl (author's transl)]. J Physiol. 1978;74(4):379-85.

Phagocytic activity of the reticuloendothelial system (RES) and blood cholinesterase activity were determined in male rats after veinous administrations of carbaryl and 1-naphthol, a carbaryl metabolite.
31(0,1,1,1) Details
1488778 Casale GP, Bavari S, Gold RE, Vitzthum EF: Inhibition of interleukin-2-stimulated enhancement of human natural killer (NK) cell activity by carbaryl, an anticholinesterase insecticide. Toxicol Lett. 1992 Dec;63(3):299-311.

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1916080 Bavari S, Casale GP, Gold RE, Vitzthum EF: Modulation of interleukin-2-driven proliferation of human large granular lymphocytes by carbaryl, an anticholinesterase insecticide. Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1991 Jul;17(1):61-74.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
8349949 Casale GP, Vennerstrom JL, Bavari S, Wang TL: Inhibition of interleukin 2 driven proliferation of mouse CTLL2 cells, by selected carbamate and organophosphate insecticides and congeners of carbaryl. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 1993 Mar-Jun;15(2-3):199-215.

The anticholinesterase (antiCHE) insecticides, a large family of pesticides used extensively throughout the world, inhibit serine hydrolases by carbamylating or phosphorylating a serine residue at the catalytic site.
The data indicate a significant contribution of the 1-naphthol leaving group to inhibition of T cell proliferation by carbaryl, and are consistent with inhibition of a serine hydrolase (s) as a mechanism contributing to the observed inhibition of IL2-dependent proliferation.
1(0,0,0,1) Details