Protein Information

Name cytochrome b5
Synonyms CYB 5; CYB5; CYB5A; Cytochrome b 5; Cytochrome b5; MCB 5; MCB5; Microsomal cytochrome b5…

Compound Information

Name 1-naphthol
CAS 1-naphthalenol

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
11181502 Nelson AC, Huang W, Moody DE: Variables in human liver microsome preparation: impact on the kinetics of l-alpha-acetylmethadol (LAAM) n-demethylation and dextromethorphan O-demethylation. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Mar;29(3):319-25.

Each microsomal fraction was also assayed for protein content, cytochrome P450, NADH cytochrome b (5) reductase, cytochrome b (5), absorbance at 420, p-nitrophenol hydroxylation, tolbutamide hydroxylation, dextromethorphan N- and O-demethylation, glucuronidation of morphine and 1-naphthol, and ester cleavage of p-nitrophenolacetate.
31(0,1,1,1) Details
2067545 McMillan JM, Shaddock JG, Casciano DA, Arlotto MP, Leakey JE: Differential stability of drug-metabolizing enzyme activities in primary rat hepatocytes, cultured in the absence or presence of dexamethasone. Mutat Res. 1991 Jul;249(1):81-92.

Cytochrome P450 and cytochrome b5 contents progressively decreased throughout the 72-h culture period to less than 25% of initial values, whereas cytochrome P450 reductase rapidly decreased by 50% during attachment, but then remained stable.
Activated UDP-glucuronyltransferase activities towards 1-naphthol and testosterone declined more slowly over the 72 h than cytochrome P450 and remained at 50-60% of initial values at 72 h.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
3240719 Jagadeesan V, Oesch F: Effects of dietary zinc deficiency on the activity of enzymes associated with phase I and II of drug metabolism in Fischer-344 rats: activities of drug metabolising enzymes in zinc deficiency. Drug Nutr Interact. 1988;5(4):403-13.

It was observed that the activities of microsomal epoxide hydrolase (with benz (a) pyrene 4-5 oxide as substrate), uridine diphospho glucuronyl transferase (with 1-naphthol as substrate) and cytosolic glutathione-S-transferase (with chlorodinitrobenzene as substrate) were altered exclusively due to zinc deficiency.
There was a change in the activities of the following enzymes, which could be due either to zinc deficiency and/or food restriction: 1) aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase; 2) cytochrome b; 3) cytochrome c; and 4) cytochrome b5.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
18447001 Cho TM, Rose RL, Hodgson E: The effect of chlorpyrifos-oxon and other xenobiotics on the human cytochrome P450-dependent metabolism of naphthalene and deet. Drug Metabol Drug Interact. 2007;22(4):235-62.

This metabolic activation is independent of cytochrome b5, suggesting that activation of CYP3A4 by CPO is associated with a conformational change of the isoform rather than facilitating electron transfer.
CPO significantly activated the production of 1-naphthol (5-fold), 2-naphthol (10-fold), trans-1,2-dihydro-1,2-naphthalenediol (1.5-fold), and 1,4-naphthoquinone from naphthalene by human liver microsomes (HLM).
1(0,0,0,1) Details
1957312 De Sandro V, Chevrier M, Boddaert A, Melcion C, Cordier A, Richert L: Comparison of the effects of propylthiouracil, amiodarone, diphenylhydantoin, phenobarbital, and 3-methylcholanthrene on hepatic and renal T4 metabolism and thyroid gland function in rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1991 Nov;111(2):263-78.

PB increased the glucuronidation of morphine, whereas MC increased the glucuronidation of 1-naphthol.
PB, a microsomal enzyme inducer, increased the cytochrome b5 and P450 content as well as the cytochrome P450-dependent O-depentylation of pentoxyresorufin.
1(0,0,0,1) Details