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Song SS, Ma H, Gao ZX, Jia ZH, Zhang X: [Construction of recombinant Escherichia coli strains producing poly (4-hydroxybutyric acid) homopolyester from glucose]. Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao. 2005 Jun;45(3):382-6. The aim of this study is to construct recombinant Escherichia coli strains capable of producing poly (4-hydroxybutyric acid) homopolyester from glucose as sole carbon source. A glutamate: succinate semialdehyde transaminase gene from Escherichia coli, a glutamate decarboxylase gene from E. coli, and a 4-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase gene from Ralstonia eutropha were cloned by PCR and assembled onto the plasmid pKSSE5.3 which haboured the PHA synthase gene from Ralstonia eutropha and 4-hydroxybutyrate: CoA transferase from Clostridium kluyveri. The resulting plasmids were transformed into E. coli and the pathway for biosynthesis of poly (4-hydroxybutyric acid) from glucose via alpha-ketoglutarate, an intermediate in TCA cycle was established in recombinant E. coli strains. Recombinant strains synthesized the homopolyester P (4HB), when cells were cultivated in Luria-Bertani broth with glucose as carbon source. P (4HB) accumulation was enhanced up to 30% of cell dry weight, when cells were cultivated in mineral salts M9 medium plus glucose as sole carbon source with addition of yeast extract, tryptone, casein hydrolate into medium respectively. |
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