| 18365760 |
Viana RB, Cavalcante RM, Braga FM, Viana AB, de Araujo JC, Nascimento RF, Pimentel AS: Risk assessment of trihalomethanes from tap water in Fortaleza, Brazil. Environ Monit Assess. 2009 Apr;151(1-4):317-25. Epub 2008 Mar 26.
The cancer risks (CR) by oral ingestion, dermal absorption, and inhalation exposure of trihalomethanes (THM) from tap water of ten districts in Fortaleza, Brazil were estimated. The mean levels of THM compounds were obtained in Fortaleza tap water as follow: 63.9 microg L (-1) for chloroform (CHCl (3)), 40.0 microg L (-1) for bromodichloromethane (CHBrCl (2)), and 15.6 microg L (-1) for dibromochloromethane (CHBr (2) Cl). Bromoform (CHBr (3)) was not detected. The mean CR for THMs in tap water is 3.96 x 10 (-4). The results indicate that Fortaleza residents have a higher CR by inhalation than dermal absorption and oral ingestion. The CR for CHCl (3) contributes with 68% as compared with the total CR, followed by CHBrCl (2) (21%), and CHBr (2) Cl (11%). The hazard index (HI) is about ten times lower than unity, not indicating non-cancer effects. |
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