Protein Information

Name cyclin dependent kinase (protein family or complex)
Synonyms cyclin dependent kinase; cyclin dependent kinases

Compound Information

Name kinetin
CAS

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
19138471 Zhou Y, Guo YJ, Liu X, Mei YW: Cell cycle inhibitor enhances the resolution of HSV-1-induced proinflammatory response in murine microglial cells. Neurol Res. 2009 Nov;31(9):910-6. Epub 2009 Jan 9.


Recently, cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) have been found to act as cellular targets for antiviral drugs.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
15705874 Maude SL, Enders GH: Cdk inhibition in human cells compromises chk1 function and activates a DNA damage response. Cancer Res. 2005 Feb 1;65(3):780-6.


Cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdk) promote cell proliferation, are often deregulated in human cancers, and are targets of ongoing cancer chemotherapy trials.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
11380680 Waring P, Mullbacher A: Cell death mediated by alloreactive cytotoxic T cells via the granule exocytosis or the Fas pathway is independent of p34cdc2 kinase: Fas dependent killing of cells arrested in the cell cycle. Immunol Cell Biol. 2001 Jun;79(3):264-73.


This toxin causes increased intracellular calcium rises that then result in irreversible inhibition of cyclin dependent kinases, including p34cdc2 kinase.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
9344580 Schutte B, Nieland L, van Engeland M, Henfling ME, Meijer L, Ramaekers FC: The effect of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor olomoucine on cell cycle kinetics. Exp Cell Res. 1997 Oct 10;236(1):4-15.

1(0,0,0,1) Details
9552391 Kim SH, Schulze-Gahmen U, Brandsen J, de Azevedo Junior WF: Structural basis for chemical inhibition of CDK2. . Prog Cell Cycle Res. 1996;2:137-45.


The central role of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) in cell cycle regulation makes them a promising target for discovering small inhibitory molecules that can modify the degree of cell proliferation.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
10851267 Atienza C Jr, Elliott MJ, Dong YB, Yang HL, Stilwell A, Liu TJ, McMasters KM: Adenovirus-mediated E2F-1 gene transfer induces an apoptotic response in human gastric carcinoma cells that is enhanced by cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors. Int J Mol Med. 2000 Jul;6(1):55-63.

6(0,0,0,6) Details
17003520 Schmid G, Strosznajder JB, Wesierska-Gadek J: Interplay between the p53 tumor suppressor protein family and Cdk5: novel therapeutic approaches for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases using selective Cdk inhibitors. Mol Neurobiol. 2006 Aug;34(1):27-50.


Cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) play a key role in orchestrating the coordination of cell cycle progression in proliferating cells.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
9621021 Schang LM, Phillips J, Schaffer PA: Requirement for cellular cyclin-dependent kinases in herpes simplex virus replication and transcription. J Virol. 1998 Jul;72(7):5626-37.

1(0,0,0,1) Details
10506210 Liu CW, Wang RH, Dohadwala M, Schonthal AH, Villa-Moruzzi E, Berndt N: Inhibitory phosphorylation of PP1alpha catalytic subunit during the G (1)/S transition. J Biol Chem. 1999 Oct 8;274(41):29470-5.


We have shown earlier that, in cells expressing the retinoblastoma protein (pRB), a protein phosphatase (PP) 1alpha mutant (T320A) resistant to inhibitory phosphorylation by cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) causes G (1) arrest.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
9030781 Meijer L, Borgne A, Mulner O, Chong JP, Blow JJ, Inagaki N, Inagaki M, Delcros JG, Moulinoux JP: Biochemical and cellular effects of roscovitine, a potent and selective inhibitor of the cyclin-dependent kinases cdc2, cdk2 and cdk5. Eur J Biochem. 1997 Jan 15;243(1-2):527-36.

5(0,0,0,5) Details
16000586 Raynaud FI, Whittaker SR, Fischer PM, McClue S, Walton MI, Barrie SE, Garrett MD, Rogers P, Clarke SJ, Kelland LR, Valenti M, Brunton L, Eccles S, Lane DP, Workman P: In vitro and in vivo pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationships for the trisubstituted aminopurine cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors olomoucine, bohemine and CYC202. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Jul 1;11(13):4875-87.

5(0,0,0,5) Details
14653808 Penuelas S, Alemany C, Noe V, Ciudad CJ: The expression of retinoblastoma and Sp1 is increased by low concentrations of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors. Eur J Biochem. 2003 Dec;270(24):4809-22.

4(0,0,0,4) Details
9742142 Ratner N, Bloom GS, Brady ST: A role for cyclin-dependent kinase (s) in the modulation of fast anterograde axonal transport: effects defined by olomoucine and the APC tumor suppressor protein. J Neurosci. 1998 Oct 1;18(19):7717-26.

3(0,0,0,3) Details
10725241 Corellou F, Bisgrove SR, Kropf DL, Meijer L, Kloareg B, Bouget FY: A S/M DNA replication checkpoint prevents nuclear and cytoplasmic events of cell division including centrosomal axis alignment and inhibits activation of cyclin-dependent kinase-like proteins in fucoid zygotes. Development. 2000 Apr;127(8):1651-60.

3(0,0,0,3) Details
9006970 Park DS, Morris EJ, Greene LA, Geller HM: G1/S cell cycle blockers and inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases suppress camptothecin-induced neuronal apoptosis. J Neurosci. 1997 Feb 15;17(4):1256-70.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
9930732 Sankrithi N, Eskin A: Effects of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors on transcription and ocular circadian rhythm of Aplysia. J Neurochem. 1999 Feb;72(2):605-13.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
17008397 Konstantopoulos N, Marcuccio S, Kyi S, Stoichevska V, Castelli LA, Ward CW, Macaulay SL: A purine analog kinase inhibitor, calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II inhibitor 59, reveals a role for calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in insulin-stimulated glucose transport. Endocrinology. 2007 Jan;148(1):374-85. Epub 2006 Sep 28.


Olomoucine is known as a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
11684672 Corellou F, Brownlee C, Kloareg B, Bouget FY: Cell cycle-dependent control of polarised development by a cyclin-dependent kinase-like protein in the Fucus zygote. Development. 2001 Nov;128(21):4383-92.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
9268294 Trzepacz C, Lowy AM, Kordich JJ, Groden J: Phosphorylation of the tumor suppressor adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) by the cyclin-dependent kinase p34. J Biol Chem. 1997 Aug 29;272(35):21681-4.

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9030780 De Azevedo WF, Leclerc S, Meijer L, Havlicek L, Strnad M, Kim SH: Inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinases by purine analogues: crystal structure of human cdk2 complexed with roscovitine. Eur J Biochem. 1997 Jan 15;243(1-2):518-26.

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10660590 Romanowski P, Marr J, Madine MA, Rowles A, Blow JJ, Gautier J, Laskey RA: Interaction of Xenopus Cdc2 x cyclin A1 with the origin recognition complex. J Biol Chem. 2000 Feb 11;275(6):4239-43.


The kinase activity is sensitive to several inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases including 6-dimethylaminopurine (6-DMAP), olomoucine, and p21 (Cip1).
2(0,0,0,2) Details
16096806 Manhani KK, Arcuri HA, da Silveira NJ, Uchoa HB, de Azevedo WF Jr, Canduri F: Molecular models of protein kinase 6 from Plasmodium falciparum. J Mol Model. 2005 Dec;12(1):42-8. Epub 2005 Nov 4.


Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) have been identified as potential targets for development of drugs, mainly against cancer.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
15130771 Monaco EA 3rd, Beaman-Hall CM, Mathur A, Vallano ML: Roscovitine, olomoucine, purvalanol: inducers of apoptosis in maturing cerebellar granule neurons. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 May 15;67(10):1947-64.


Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) mediate proliferation and neuronal development, while aberrant CDK activity is associated with cancer and neurodegeneration.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
10378797 Papazisis KT, Geromichalos GD, Kouretas D, Dimitriadis KA, Kortsaris AH: CDK-inhibitor olomoucine inhibits cell death after exposure of cell lines to cytosine-arabinoside. Cancer Lett. 1999 Apr 26;138(1-2):221-6.


Signal transduction for apoptosis or programmed cell death, after DNA damage in mammalian cells, is believed to involve activation of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), especially CDK-1 (cdc2) and CDK-2.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
15591654 Wesierska-Gadek J, Gueorguieva M, Wojciechowski J, Horky M: Cell cycle arrest induced in human breast cancer cells by cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors: a comparison of the effects exerted by roscovitine and olomoucine. Pol J Pharmacol. 2004 Sep-Oct;56(5):635-41.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
16386795 Travnicek Z, Krystof V, Sipl M: Zinc (II) complexes with potent cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors derived from 6-benzylaminopurine: synthesis, characterization, X-ray structures and biological activity. J Inorg Biochem. 2006 Feb;100(2):214-25. Epub 2006 Jan 4.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
9436644 Hajduch M, Kolar Z, Novotny R, Hanus J, Mihal V, Hlobilkova A, Noskova V, Strnad M: Induction of apoptosis and regression of spontaneous dog melanoma following in vivo application of synthetic cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor olomoucine. Anticancer Drugs. 1997 Nov;8(10):1007-13.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
15951378 Buraei Z, Anghelescu M, Elmslie KS: Slowed N-type calcium channel (CaV2.2) deactivation by the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor roscovitine. Biophys J. 2005 Sep;89(3):1681-91. Epub 2005 Jun 10.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
7549905 Abraham RT, Acquarone M, Andersen A, Asensi A, Belle R, Berger F, Bergounioux C, Brunn G, Buquet-Fagot C, Fagot D, et al.: Cellular effects of olomoucine, an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases. . Biol Cell. 1995;83(2-3):105-20.

1(0,0,0,1) Details
9514874 Nuckolls FJ, Khan AS, Butler R, Katula KS: Differential response of the human cyclin B1 promoter to inhibitors of the cell cycle in NIH3T3 cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998 Mar 6;244(1):280-4.


In this study, NIH3T3 cells stably transfected with a cyclin B1-luciferase reporter vector were utilized to investigate if cyclin B1 promoter activity is linked to either DNA replication or the activities of various cyclin-cyclin dependent kinases (cdks).
1(0,0,0,1) Details
9871543 Legraverend M, Ludwig O, Bisagni E, Leclerc S, Meijer L: Synthesis of C2 alkynylated purines, a new family of potent inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 1998 Apr 7;8(7):793-8.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
9046330 Havlicek L, Hanus J, Vesely J, Leclerc S, Meijer L, Shaw G, Strnad M: Cytokinin-derived cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors: synthesis and cdc2 inhibitory activity of olomoucine and related compounds. J Med Chem. 1997 Feb 14;40(4):408-12.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
19250292 Jhou RS, Sun KH, Sun GH, Wang HH, Chang CI, Huang HC, Lu SY, Tang SJ: Inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinases by olomoucine and roscovitine reduces lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses via down-regulation of nuclear factor kappaB. Cell Prolif. 2009 Apr;42(2):141-9. Epub 2009 Feb 24.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
9828096 Alessi F, Quarta S, Savio M, Riva F, Rossi L, Stivala LA, Scovassi AI, Meijer L, Prosperi E: The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors olomoucine and roscovitine arrest human fibroblasts in G1 phase by specific inhibition of CDK2 kinase activity. Exp Cell Res. 1998 Nov 25;245(1):8-18.

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11986377 Furukawa T, Ogura T, Zheng YJ, Tsuchiya H, Nakaya H, Katayama Y, Inagaki N: Phosphorylation and functional regulation of ClC-2 chloride channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes by M cyclin-dependent protein kinase. J Physiol. 2002 May 1;540(Pt 3):883-93.


We show here that the volume-sensitive Cl (-) channel, ClC-2 is regulated by the M-phase-specific cyclin-dependent kinase, p34 (cdc2)/cyclin B.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
18761330 Wesierska-Gadek J, Hajek SB, Sarg B, Wandl S, Walzi E, Lindner H: Pleiotropic effects of selective CDK inhibitors on human normal and cancer cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2008 Dec 1;76(11):1503-14. Epub 2008 Aug 12.


Escape from the proper control of the cell cycle by up-regulation of cyclins or aberrant activation of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) as well as by inactivation of cellular inhibitors of CDKs (CKI) leads to malignant transformation.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
9437005 Park DS, Morris EJ, Stefanis L, Troy CM, Shelanski ML, Geller HM, Greene LA: Multiple pathways of neuronal death induced by DNA-damaging agents, NGF deprivation, and oxidative stress. J Neurosci. 1998 Feb 1;18(3):830-40.


As with NGF deprivation and camptothecin treatment, the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors flavopiridol and olomoucine protected neurons from apoptosis induced by AraC and UV treatment.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
18841444 An R, Hagiya Y, Tamura A, Li S, Saito H, Tokushima D, Ishikawa T: Cellular phototoxicity evoked through the inhibition of human ABC transporter ABCG2 by cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors in vitro. Pharm Res. 2009 Feb;26(2):449-58. Epub 2008 Oct 9.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
11271495 Kovarova H, Hajduch M, Korinkova G, Halada P, Krupickova S, Gouldsworthy A, Zhelev N, Strnad M: Proteomics approach in classifying the biochemical basis of the anticancer activity of the new olomoucine-derived synthetic cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, bohemine. Electrophoresis. 2000 Nov;21(17):3757-64.

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9288122 Iseki H, Ko TC, Xue XY, Seapan A, Hellmich MR, Townsend CM Jr: Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors block proliferation of human gastric cancer cells. Surgery. 1997 Aug;122(2):187-94; discussion 194-5.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
11434907 Harmse L, van Zyl R, Gray N, Schultz P, Leclerc S, Meijer L, Doerig C, Havlik I: Structure-activity relationships and inhibitory effects of various purine derivatives on the in vitro growth of Plasmodium falciparum. Biochem Pharmacol. 2001 Aug 1;62(3):341-8.


Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are essential for the regulation of the eukaryotic cell cycle, and several enzymes of this family have been identified in P. falciparum.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
10597222 Baldassarre G, Barone MV, Belletti B, Sandomenico C, Bruni P, Spiezia S, Boccia A, Vento MT, Romano A, Pepe S, Fusco A, Viglietto G: Key role of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27kip1 for embryonal carcinoma cell survival and differentiation. Oncogene. 1999 Nov 4;18(46):6241-51.

1(0,0,0,1) Details
9841966 Iseki H, Ko TC, Xue XY, Seapan A, Townsend CM Jr: A novel strategy for inhibiting growth of human pancreatic cancer cells by blocking cyclin-dependent kinase activity. J Gastrointest Surg. 1998 Jan-Feb;2(1):36-43.

1(0,0,0,1) Details
9553063 Grant KM, Hassan P, Anderson JS, Mottram JC: The crk3 gene of Leishmania mexicana encodes a stage-regulated cdc2-related histone H1 kinase that associates with p12. J Biol Chem. 1998 Apr 24;273(17):10153-9.


Data presented here suggests that crk3 is a good candidate to be the leishmanial cdc2 homologue but that the parasite protein has some characteristics which distinguish it from mammalian cdc2. crk3 is predicted to encode a 35.6-kDa protein with 54% sequence identity with the human cyclin-dependent kinase cdc2 and 78% identity with the Trypanosoma brucei CRK3.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
12882273 Blagoeva E, Malbeck J, Gaudinova A, Vanek T, Vankova R: Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, roscovitine, in combination with exogenous cytokinin, N6-benzyladenine, causes increase of cis-cytokinins in immobilized tobacco cells. Biotechnol Lett. 2003 Mar;25(6):469-72.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
10542199 Choi KS, Eom YW, Kang Y, Ha MJ, Rhee H, Yoon JW, Kim SJ: Cdc2 and Cdk2 kinase activated by transforming growth factor-beta1 trigger apoptosis through the phosphorylation of retinoblastoma protein in FaO hepatoma cells. J Biol Chem. 1999 Nov 5;274(45):31775-83.


During TGF-beta1-induced apoptosis, the transient increase in cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) activities coincides with a dramatic increase in the hyperphosphorylated forms of RB.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
11254958 Gomez EB, Santori MI, Laria S, Engel JC, Swindle J, Eisen H, Szankasi P, Tellez-Inon MT: Characterization of the Trypanosoma cruzi Cdc2p-related protein kinase 1 and identification of three novel associating cyclins. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2001 Mar;113(1):97-108.


Lastly, using the yeast two-hybrid system we identified three novel cyclin-like proteins able to associate with TzCRK1, and demonstrate that two of these cyclins also bind the T. cruzi CRK3 protein, indicating that these two CRKs are cyclin-dependent kinases.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
17975794 Wesierska-Gadek J, Gueorguieva M, Kramer MP, Ranftler C, Sarg B, Lindner H: A new, unexpected action of olomoucine, a CDK inhibitor, on normal human cells: up-regulation of CLIMP-63, a cytoskeleton-linking membrane protein. J Cell Biochem. 2007 Dec 15;102(6):1405-19.


Inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) is a novel strategy in the therapy of human malignancies.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
9300578 Buquet-Fagot C, Lallemand F, Montagne MN, Mester J: Effects of olomoucine, a selective inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases, on cell cycle progression in human cancer cell lines. Anticancer Drugs. 1997 Jul;8(6):623-31.

1(0,0,0,1) Details
9552377 Meijer L: Chemical inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases. . Prog Cell Cycle Res. 1995;1:351-63.

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11438580 Katchanov J, Harms C, Gertz K, Hauck L, Waeber C, Hirt L, Priller J, von Harsdorf R, Bruck W, Hortnagl H, Dirnagl U, Bhide PG, Endres M: Mild cerebral ischemia induces loss of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors and activation of cell cycle machinery before delayed neuronal cell death. J Neurosci. 2001 Jul 15;21(14):5045-53.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
16530228 Appert-Collin A, Hugel B, Levy R, Niederhoffer N, Coupin G, Lombard Y, Andre P, Poindron P, Gies JP: Cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors prevent apoptosis of postmitotic mouse motoneurons. Life Sci. 2006 Jun 27;79(5):484-90. Epub 2006 Mar 10.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
10495356 Gray N, Detivaud L, Doerig C, Meijer L: ATP-site directed inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases. . Curr Med Chem. 1999 Sep;6(9):859-75.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
19368812 Fei XF, Qin ZH, Xiang B, Li LY, Han F, Fukunaga K, Liang ZQ: Olomoucine inhibits cathepsin L nuclear translocation, activates autophagy and attenuates toxicity of 6-hydroxydopamine. Brain Res. 2009 Apr 6;1264:85-97. Epub 2009 Feb 6.


Olomoucine, a cyclin dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor, reduced contralateral rotations and the loss of TH-positive neurons in substantia nigra induced by lesion with 6-OHDA.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
11052627 Lu K, Shih C, Teicher BA: Expression of pRB, cyclin/cyclin-dependent kinases and E2F1/DP-1 in human tumor lines in cell culture and in xenograft tissues and response to cell cycle agents. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2000;46(4):293-304.

1(0,0,0,1) Details
12147712 Mad'arova J, Lukesova M, Hlobilkova A, Strnad M, Vojtesek B, Lenobel R, Hajduch M, Murray PG, Perera S, Kolar Z: Synthetic inhibitors of CDKs induce different responses in androgen sensitive and androgen insensitive prostatic cancer cell lines. Mol Pathol. 2002 Aug;55(4):227-34.


One potential tool is the use of cyclin dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors, which are based on the trisubstituted derivatives of purine.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
11251098 Corellou F, Brownlee C, Detivaud L, Kloareg B, Bouget FY: Cell cycle in the fucus zygote parallels a somatic cell cycle but displays a unique translational regulation of cyclin-dependent kinases. Plant Cell. 2001 Mar;13(3):585-98.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
11896531 Vermeulen K, Strnad M, Krystof V, Havlicek L, Van der Aa A, Lenjou M, Nijs G, Rodrigus I, Stockman B, van Onckelen H, Van Bockstaele DR, Berneman ZN: Antiproliferative effect of plant cytokinin analogues with an inhibitory activity on cyclin-dependent kinases. Leukemia. 2002 Mar;16(3):299-305.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
8626506 Park DS, Farinelli SE, Greene LA: Inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases promote survival of post-mitotic neuronally differentiated PC12 cells and sympathetic neurons. J Biol Chem. 1996 Apr 5;271(14):8161-9.

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15331409 Zhang M, Li J, Chakrabarty P, Bu B, Vincent I: Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors attenuate protein hyperphosphorylation, cytoskeletal lesion formation, and motor defects in Niemann-Pick Type C mice. Am J Pathol. 2004 Sep;165(3):843-53.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
10567774 Fan S, Duba DE, O'Connor PM: Cellular effects of olomoucine in human lymphoma cells differing in p53 function. Chemotherapy. 1999 Nov-Dec;45(6):437-45.


Olomoucine, a purine derivative, inhibits multiple cyclin-dependent kinases that play important roles in regulating the G1/S and G2/M transitions of the cell cycle.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
16243312 Ribas J, Gomez-Arbones X, Boix J: Caspase 8/10 are not mediating apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells treated with CDK inhibitory drugs. Eur J Pharmacol. 2005 Nov 7;524(1-3):49-52. Epub 2005 Oct 21.


Olomoucine and Roscovitine are pharmacological inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) displaying a promising profile as anticancer agents.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
15557790 Blasco F, Penuelas S, Cascallo M, Hernandez JL, Alemany C, Masa M, Calbo J, Soler M, Nicolas M, Perez-Torras S, Gomez A, Tarrason G, Noe V, Mazo A, Ciudad CJ, Piulats J: Expression profiles of a human pancreatic cancer cell line upon induction of apoptosis search for modulators in cancer therapy. Oncology. 2004;67(3-4):277-90.


We analyzed the differential gene expression in the pancreatic cancer cell line NP-18 upon induction of apoptosis caused by cyclin-dependent kinase inhibition triggered by either overexpression of the tumor suppressor gene p16 (INK4A) using an adenoviral construction or incubation with the chemical inhibitors, roscovitine or olomoucine.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
9353591 Krucher NA, Meijer L, Roberts MH: The cyclin-dependent kinase (cdk) inhibitors, olomoucine and roscovitine, alter the expression of a molluscan circadian pacemaker. Cell Mol Neurobiol. 1997 Oct;17(5):495-507.

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12899660 Cervenkova K, Belejova M, Chmela Z, Rypka M, Riegrova D, Michnova K, Michalikova K, Surova I, Brejcha A, Hanus J, Cerny B, Fuksova K, Havlicek L, Vesely J: In vitro glycosidation potential towards olomoucine-type cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors in rodent and primate microsomes. Physiol Res. 2003;52(4):467-74.

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9523556 Maas JW Jr, Horstmann S, Borasio GD, Anneser JM, Shooter EM, Kahle PJ: Apoptosis of central and peripheral neurons can be prevented with cyclin-dependent kinase/mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitors. J Neurochem. 1998 Apr;70(4):1401-10.

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9500988 Yakisich JS, Siden A, Idoyaga Vargas V, Eneroth P, Cruz M: Early inhibition of DNA synthesis in the developing rat cerebral cortex by the purine analogues olomoucine and roscovitine. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998 Feb 24;243(3):674-7.


The effects of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors olomoucine and roscovitine on DNA synthesis were studied using short time incubation (30-90 minutes).
1(0,0,0,1) Details
18207409 Wang W, Redecker C, Yu ZY, Xie MJ, Tian DS, Zhang L, Bu BT, Witte OW: Rat focal cerebral ischemia induced astrocyte proliferation and delayed neuronal death are attenuated by cyclin-dependent kinase inhibition. J Clin Neurosci. 2008 Mar;15(3):278-85. Epub 2008 Jan 22.

2(0,0,0,2) Details
17094472 Boutis A, Papazisis K, Pistevou-Gompaki K, Lambropoulos A, Sofroniadis I, Papageorgiou A, Destouni E, Kortsaris A: Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor olomoucine enhances gamma-irradiation-induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in Raji cells. Anticancer Res. 2006 Sep-Oct;26(5A):3493-8.

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15640940 Knillova J, Bouchal J, Hlobilkova A, Strnad M, Kolar Z: Synergic effects of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor olomoucine and androgen-antagonist bicalutamide on prostatic cancer cell lines. Neoplasma. 2004;51(5):358-67.

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10840869 Flament S, Bodart JF, Bertout M, Browaeys E, Rousseau A, Vilain JP: Differential effects of 6-DMAP, olomoucine and roscovitine on Xenopus oocytes and eggs. Zygote. 2000 Feb;8(1):3-14.


The effects of the new cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, roscovitine and olomoucine, on oocytes and eggs of Xenopus laevis were investigated and compared with those of 6-dimethylamino purine (6-DMAP).
1(0,0,0,1) Details
16820010 Cho S, Meriney SD: The effects of presynaptic calcium channel modulation by roscovitine on transmitter release at the adult frog neuromuscular junction. Eur J Neurosci. 2006 Jun;23(12):3200-8.


We used (R)-roscovitine, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor that also appears to act directly on calcium channels, as a tool to modulate presynaptic calcium influx and study effects on transmitter release.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
10871858 Edamatsu H, Gau CL, Nemoto T, Guo L, Tamanoi F: Cdk inhibitors, roscovitine and olomoucine, synergize with farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTI) to induce efficient apoptosis of human cancer cell lines. Oncogene. 2000 Jun 22;19(27):3059-68.


In this study, we report that purine derivative cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) inhibitors, roscovitine and olomoucine, dramatically enhance this FTI-induced apoptosis of human cancer cell lines.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
15240808 Li C, Sasaki Y, Takei K, Yamamoto H, Shouji M, Sugiyama Y, Kawakami T, Nakamura F, Yagi T, Ohshima T, Goshima Y: Correlation between semaphorin3A-induced facilitation of axonal transport and local activation of a translation initiation factor eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E. J Neurosci. 2004 Jul 7;24(27):6161-70.


Lavendustin A, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, and olomoucine, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, suppressed Sema3A-induced facilitation of anterograde and retrograde axonal transport in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neuron with and without the cell body.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
14743398 Sharma MR, Tuszynski GP, Sharma MC: Angiostatin-induced inhibition of endothelial cell proliferation/apoptosis is associated with the down-regulation of cell cycle regulatory protein cdk5. J Cell Biochem. 2004 Feb 1;91(2):398-409.


In dividing cells, cell cycle-associated protein kinases, which are referred as cyclin-dependent kinases (cdks), regulate proliferation, differentiation, senescence, and apoptosis.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
11773377 Muller B, Patschinsky T, Krausslich HG: The late-domain-containing protein p6 is the predominant phosphoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 particles. J Virol. 2002 Feb;76(3):1015-24.


Inhibition experiments suggested that a cyclin-dependent kinase or a related kinase, most likely ERK2, was involved in p6 phosphorylation by virion-associated enzymes.
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7479711 Schulze-Gahmen U, Brandsen J, Jones HD, Morgan DO, Meijer L, Vesely J, Kim SH: Multiple modes of ligand recognition: crystal structures of cyclin-dependent protein kinase 2 in complex with ATP and two inhibitors, olomoucine and isopentenyladenine. Proteins. 1995 Aug;22(4):378-91.


Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are conserved regulators of the eukaryotic cell cycle with different isoforms controlling specific phases of the cell cycle.
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9315091 Resnick RJ, Taylor SJ, Lin Q, Shalloway D: Phosphorylation of the Src substrate Sam68 by Cdc2 during mitosis. Oncogene. 1997 Sep;15(11):1247-53.


Cdc2 was identified as the kinase responsible for the mitotic threonine phosphorylation by (1) immunodepletion of the mitotic Sam68 kinase from cell lysates with anti-Cdc2 antibodies, (2) inhibition of Sam68 phosphorylation in vitro and in vivo by the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor olomoucine and (3) phosphorylation of Sam68 by purified Cdc2.
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10465404 Legraverend M, Ludwig O, Bisagni E, Leclerc S, Meijer L, Giocanti N, Sadri R, Favaudon V: Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of novel 2,6,9-trisubstituted purines acting as cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem. 1999 Jul;7(7):1281-93.

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19723061 Wandl S, Wesierska-Gadek J: Is olomoucine, a weak CDK2 inhibitor, able to induce apoptosis in cancer cells?. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2009 Aug;1171:242-9.


Olomoucine (OLO), a substituted purine analogue, is a much weaker inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases than other closely related ATP derivatives.
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15827328 Jiang H, Zhang L, Kuo J, Kuo K, Gautam SC, Groc L, Rodriguez AI, Koubi D, Hunter TJ, Corcoran GB, Seidman MD, Levine RA: Resveratrol-induced apoptotic death in human U251 glioma cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2005 Apr;4(4):554-61.


The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, olomoucine, prevents cell cycle progression and resveratrol-induced apoptosis.
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9737000 Trehin C, Planchais S, Glab N, Perennes C, Tregear J, Bergounioux C: Cell cycle regulation by plant growth regulators: involvement of auxin and cytokinin in the re-entry of Petunia protoplasts into the cell cycle. Planta. 1998 Oct;206(2):215-24.


Roscovitine, a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor, was found to block the cell cycle prior to entry into the S and M phases in the cultured P. hybrida protoplasts.
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