Protein Information

Name thrombin
Synonyms Coagulation factor II; Coagulation factor II variant; F2; F2 protein; F2 protein precursor; Factor II; PT; Prothrombin…

Compound Information

Name cycloheximide
CAS

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
16293985 Sarker KP, Biswas KK, Yamaji K, Yamakuchi M, Hashiguchi T, Lee KY, Maruyama I: Inhibition of thrombin-induced vascular endothelial growth factor production in human neuroblastoma (NB-1) cells by argatroban. Pathophysiol Haemost Thromb. 2005;34(1):41-7.

In these cells, we further show that thrombin-induced VEGF secretion was blocked by cycloheximide and actinomycin D, indicating that de novo protein synthesis is essential for this process.
88(1,1,1,8) Details
19878520 Ohuchi N, Hayashi K, Iwamoto K, Koike K, Kizawa Y, Nukaga M, Kakegawa T, Murakami H: Thrombin-stimulated proliferation is mediated by endothelin-1 in cultured rat gingival fibroblasts. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2009 Oct 30.

Thrombin (2.5 U/mL) induced an increase in immunoreactive ET-1 expression, which was inhibited by cycloheximide (10 mug/mL), and an increase in preproET-1 mRNA expression, as assessed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.
36(0,1,1,6) Details
17498698 Ohnishi M, Katsuki H, Fujimoto S, Takagi M, Kume T, Akaike A: Involvement of thrombin and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in hemorrhagic brain injury. Exp Neurol. 2007 Jul;206(1):43-52. Epub 2007 Apr 14.

Intracerebroventricular injection of argatroban or cycloheximide, both of which prevent thrombin cytotoxicity in vitro, exhibited a significant neuroprotective effect against ICH-induced injury.
10(0,0,1,5) Details
18565131 Arayatrakoollikit U, Pavasant P, Yongchaitrakul T: Thrombin induces osteoprotegerin synthesis via phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin pathway in human periodontal ligament cells. J Periodontal Res. 2008 Oct;43(5):537-43. Epub 2008 Jun 28.

The inductive effect was inhibited by cycloheximide, but not by indomethacin.
9(0,0,0,9) Details
16330215 Fujimoto S, Katsuki H, Kume T, Akaike A: Thrombin-induced delayed injury involves multiple and distinct signaling pathways in the cerebral cortex and the striatum in organotypic slice cultures. Neurobiol Dis. 2006 Apr;22(1):130-42. Epub 2005 Dec 5.

These effects were prevented by cycloheximide and actinomycin D but not by a caspase-3 inhibitor.
5(0,0,0,5) Details
16606835 Uzonyi B, Lotzer K, Jahn S, Kramer C, Hildner M, Bretschneider E, Radke D, Beer M, Vollandt R, Evans JF, Funk CD, Habenicht AJ: Cysteinyl leukotriene 2 receptor and protease-activated receptor 1 activate strongly correlated early genes in human endothelial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Apr 18;103(16):6326-31. Epub 2006 Apr 10.

Transcripts peaked at approximately 60 min, were unaffected by a cysLT1-R antagonist, and were superinduced by cycloheximide.
We also compared LTD4 effects with those induced by thrombin that binds to protease-activated receptor (PAR)-1.
4(0,0,0,4) Details
18458045 Camacho M, Rodriguez C, Salazar J, Martinez-Gonzalez J, Ribalta J, Escudero JR, Masana L, Vila L: Retinoic acid induces PGI synthase expression in human endothelial cells. . J Lipid Res. 2008 Aug;49(8):1707-14. Epub 2008 May 5.

We explored the effect of RA on AA metabolism in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). 13-cis-RA increased the release of prostaglandin I (2) (PGI (2)), both spontaneous and thrombin-induced, in terms of 6-oxo-PGF (1alpha) analyzed by enzyme-immunoassay.
Actinomycin D and cycloheximide both inhibited RA-induced PGIS expression.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
18311187 Campos-Toimil M, Keravis T, Orallo F, Takeda K, Lugnier C: Short-term or long-term treatments with a phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor result in opposing agonist-induced Ca (2+) responses in endothelial cells. Br J Pharmacol. 2008 May;154(1):82-92. Epub 2008 Mar 3.

All these effects were suppressed by cycloheximide.
KEY RESULTS: Long-term pre-treatment of HUVEC with rolipram or db-cAMP significantly increased ATP-, histamine- and thrombin-induced [Ca (2+)](i) rises.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
19580379 Yang SN, Burch ML, Getachew R, Ballinger ML, Osman N, Little PJ: Growth factor-mediated hyper-elongation of glycosaminoglycan chains on biglycan requires transcription and translation. Arch Physiol Biochem. 2009 Jul;115(3):147-54.

To determine if the response involves specific signalling pathways or the process of GAG hyper-elongation we have also investigated the effects of epidermal growth factor (EGF), transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and thrombin.
We report that both actinomycin D and cycloheximide completely abolished the ability of PDGF to stimulate radiosulphate incorporation and GAG elongation into secreted proteoglycans, and to increase the size of xyloside GAGs.
1(0,0,0,1) Details