Protein Information

Name pregnane X receptor
Synonyms BXR; PAR; PAR1; NR1I2; ONR 1; ONR1; Orphan nuclear receptor PAR1; Orphan nuclear receptor PXR…

Compound Information

Name propiconazole
CAS

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
16565514 Lemaire G, Mnif W, Pascussi JM, Pillon A, Rabenoelina F, Fenet H, Gomez E, Casellas C, Nicolas JC, Cavailles V, Duchesne MJ, Balaguer P: Identification of new human pregnane X receptor ligands among pesticides using a stable reporter cell system. Toxicol Sci. 2006 Jun;91(2):501-9. Epub 2006 Mar 24.

Pesticides from various chemical classes were demonstrated, for the first time, to be hPXR activators: (1) herbicides: pretilachlor, metolachlor, and alachlor chloracetanilides, oxadiazon oxiconazole, and isoproturon urea; (2) fungicides: bupirimate and fenarimol pyrimidines, propiconazole, fenbuconazole, prochloraz conazoles, and imazalil triazole; and (3) insecticides: toxaphene organochlorine, permethrin pyrethroid, fipronil pyrazole, and diflubenzuron urea.
3(0,0,0,3) Details
16730040 Goetz AK, Bao W, Ren H, Schmid JE, Tully DB, Wood C, Rockett JC, Narotsky MG, Sun G, Lambert GR, Thai SF, Wolf DC, Nesnow S, Dix DJ: Gene expression profiling in the liver of CD-1 mice to characterize the hepatotoxicity of triazole fungicides. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2006 Sep 15;215(3):274-84. Epub 2006 May 26.

Multiple isoforms of Cyp1a, 2b, 2c, 3a, and other CYP and XME genes regulated by the nuclear receptors constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and pregnane X receptor (PXR) were differentially expressed following triazole exposure.
Adult male CD-1 mice were exposed daily for 14 days to fluconazole, myclobutanil, propiconazole, or triadimefon at three dose levels by oral gavage.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
17383973 Martin MT, Brennan RJ, Hu W, Ayanoglu E, Lau C, Ren H, Wood CR, Corton JC, Kavlock RJ, Dix DJ: Toxicogenomic study of triazole fungicides and perfluoroalkyl acids in rat livers predicts toxicity and categorizes chemicals based on mechanisms of toxicity. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jun;97(2):595-613. Epub 2007 Mar 22.

Three triazole antifungals (myclobutanil, propiconazole, and triadimefon) and two perfluorinated chemicals [perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS)] were administered daily via oral gavage for one, three, or five consecutive days to male Sprague-Dawley rats at single doses of 300, 300, 175, 20, or 10 mg/kg/day, respectively.
The triazoles caused similar gene expression changes as other azole antifungals, particularly the induction of pregnane X receptor (PXR)-regulated xenobiotic metabolism and oxidative stress genes.
1(0,0,0,1) Details