Protein Information

Name chemokine
Synonyms CXCL12; Chemokine; Chemokine ligand 12; PBSF; Pre B cell growth stimulating factor; SCYB12; SDF 1 alpha; SDF 1 beta…

Compound Information

Name sodium chlorate
CAS sodium chlorate

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
11821431 Kawashima H, Atarashi K, Hirose M, Hirose J, Yamada S, Sugahara K, Miyasaka M: Oversulfated chondroitin/dermatan sulfates containing GlcAbeta1/IdoAalpha1-3GalNAc (4,6-O-disulfate) interact with L- and P-selectin and chemokines. J Biol Chem. 2002 Apr 12;277(15):12921-30. Epub 2002 Jan 30.

Using a metabolic inhibitor of sulfation, sodium chlorate, we show that the interactions of the CS/DS chains of versican with L- and P-selectin and chemokines are sulfation-dependent but the interaction with CD44 is sulfation-independent.
37(0,1,1,7) Details
15144459 Feistritzer C, Kaneider NC, Sturn DH, Wiedermann CJ: Syndecan-4-dependent migration of human eosinophils. . Clin Exp Allergy. 2004 May;34(5):696-703.

The effects of anti-thrombin III were abolished by pre-treating cells with heparinase-1, chondroitinase, sodium chlorate and anti-syndecan-4 antibodies.
OBJECTIVE: We investigated the effects of transgenic, recombinant anti-thrombin III and Kybernin P, an anti-thrombin III concentrate, as HSPG ligands on spontaneous and chemokine-triggered migration of normal eosinophils from human peripheral blood in modified Boyden chamber micropore filter assays.
3(0,0,0,3) Details
11549250 Kaneider NC, Egger P, Dunzendorfer S, Wiedermann CJ: Syndecan-4 as antithrombin receptor of human neutrophils. . Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 Sep 14;287(1):42-6.

Antithrombin inhibits chemokine-induced migration of neutrophils by activating heparan sulfate proteoglycan-dependent signaling.
In vitro effects of antithrombin on human neutrophil migration in modified Boyden chambers were abolished by pretreating cells with heparinase-1, chondroitinase, sodium chlorate, and anti-syndecan-4 antibodies.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
16507142 Santiago B, Baleux F, Palao G, Gutierrez-Canas I, Ramirez JC, Arenzana-Seisdedos F, Pablos JL: CXCL12 is displayed by rheumatoid endothelial cells through its basic amino-terminal motif on heparan sulfate proteoglycans. Arthritis Res Ther. 2006;8(2):R43. Epub 2006 Feb 3.

Desulfation of RA EC HSPGs by pretreatment with sodium chlorate, or by replacing in a synthetic CXCL12alpha the residues Lys24 and Lys27 by Ser (CXCL12alpha-K2427S), decreased or abrogated the ability of the chemokine to bind to RA ECs.
41(0,1,1,11) Details
11801740 Kaneider NC, Reinisch CM, Dunzendorfer S, Romisch J, Wiedermann CJ: Syndecan-4 mediates antithrombin-induced chemotaxis of human peripheral blood lymphocytes and monocytes. J Cell Sci. 2002 Jan 1;115(Pt 1):227-36.

Effects of antithrombin were abolished by pretreating cells with heparinase-1, chondroitinase, sodium chlorate and anti-syndecan-4 antibodies.
Antithrombin inhibits chemokine-induced migration of neutrophils by activating heparan sulfate proteoglycan-dependent signaling.
4(0,0,0,4) Details
12529676 Netelenbos T, van den Born J, Kessler FL, Zweegman S, Merle PA, van Oostveen JW, Zwaginga JJ, Huijgens PC, Drager AM: Proteoglycans on bone marrow endothelial cells bind and present SDF-1 towards hematopoietic progenitor cells. Leukemia. 2003 Jan;17(1):175-84.

The chemokine SDF-1 is present on BMEC and plays a crucial role in bone marrow engraftment.
Pretreatment of 4LHBMEC with glycosaminoglycan (GAG)-degrading enzymes or sodium chlorate demonstrated that SDF-1 bound to both HSPGs and CS/DSPGs in a sulfation-dependent manner, as determined with an SDF-1 antibody recognizing the CXCR4-binding site. 4LHBMEC bound four-fold more SDF-1 than HUVEC.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
15292202 Gingis-Velitski S, Zetser A, Kaplan V, Ben-Zaken O, Cohen E, Levy-Adam F, Bashenko Y, Flugelman MY, Vlodavsky I, Ilan N: Heparanase uptake is mediated by cell membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycans. J Biol Chem. 2004 Oct 15;279(42):44084-92. Epub 2004 Jul 29.

A variety of growth factors, cytokines, chemokines, and enzymes can be released by heparanase activity and profoundly affect cell and tissue function.
Addition of heparin or xylosides to cell cultures resulted in a pronounced accumulation of, heparanase in the culture medium, whereas sodium chlorate had no such effect.
1(0,0,0,1) Details