Protein Information

Name C18
Synonyms B1; D1; BBS 9; BBS9; BBS9 GENE; Bardet Biedl syndrome 9 protein; C18; PTH responsive osteosarcoma B1 protein…

Compound Information

Name malathion
CAS diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphinothioyl)thio]butanedioate

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
9051211 Kaur I, Mathur RP, Tandon SN: Parameters affecting the decay of some organophosphorus pesticides: a study by high-performance liquid chromatography. Biomed Chromatogr. 1997 Jan-Feb;11(1):22-4.

An HPLC procedure has been developed to follow the decay of malathion and methylparathion under control conditions using an mu-Bondapak C18 column with a mixture of acetonitrile and water to mobile phase and an ultraviolet detector for detection.
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16915825 Cobb JM, Mattice JD, Senseman SA, Dumas JA, Mersie W, Riley MB, Potter TL, Mueller TC, Watson EB: Stability of pesticides on solid-phase extraction disks after incubation at various temperatures and for various time intervals: interlaboratory study. J AOAC Int. 2006 Jul-Aug;89(4):903-12.

Deionized water fortified with selected pesticides was extracted by using 2 types of SPE filtration disks (Empore C18 and Speedisk C18XF), and after extraction, the disks were incubated at 3 temperatures (25, 40, and 55 degrees C) and for 2 time intervals (4 and 14 days).
In addition, some of the laboratories included 2 of the following pesticides: metolachlor, metribuzin, simazine, chlorothalonil, and malathion.
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14708658 Snyder JC, Thacker RR, Boeniger M, Antonious GF: Potential of solid phase extraction disks to aid determination of dislodgeable foliar residues of chlorpyriphos, malathion, diazinon, and acephate. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2003 Nov;45(4):429-35.

Reverse phase (C18, octadecyl bonded silica) sorbent in the form of a disk was the SPE medium evaluated.
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11228713 Lambropoulou D, Sakellarides T, Albanis T: Determination of organophosphorus insecticides in natural waters using SPE-disks and SPME followed by GC/FTD and GC/MS. Fresenius J Anal Chem. 2000 Nov;368(6):616-23.

Two methods for the analysis of ten organophosphorus insecticides in natural waters using solid phase extraction disks containing C18 and SDB and solid phase microextraction fibers containing polyacrylate (PA) are developed.
Bromophos ethyl, bromophos methyl, dichlofenthion, ethion, fenamiphos, fenitrothion, fenthion, malathion, parathion ethyl and parathion methyl were determined by GC/MS and GC/FTD.
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11806548 Cruz Marquez M, Arrebola FJ, Egea Gonzalez FJ, Castro Cano ML, Martinez Vidal JL: Gas chromatographic-tandem mass spectrometric analytical method for the study of inhalation, potential dermal and actual exposure of agricultural workers to the pesticide malathion. J Chromatogr A. 2001 Dec 21;939(1-2):79-89.

The intern dose measurements were carried out by analysing samples of urine after solid-phase extraction with C18.
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11324596 Garcia-Repetto R, Gimenez MP, Repetto M: New method for determination of ten pesticides in human blood. J AOAC Int. 2001 Mar-Apr;84(2):342-9.

The pesticides studied, which have appeared frequently in actual cases, were endosulfan, lindane, parathion, ethyl-azinphos, diazinon, malathion, alachlor, tetradifon, fenthion and dicofol (o-p' and p-p' isomers).
The extraction is performed by solid-phase extraction, with C18 cartridges and 2 internal standards, perthane and triphenylphosphate.
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9145509 Cho Y, Matsuoka N, Kamiya A: Determination of organophosphorous pesticides in biological samples of acute poisoning by HPLC with diode-array detector. Chem Pharm Bull. 1997 Apr;45(4):737-40.

We have developed a simple and rapid method for measuring 11 organophosphorous pesticides (dichlorvos, methidathion, salithion, malathion, fenitrothion, fenthion, parathion, diazinon, ethylthiometon, O-ethyl O-(4-nitrophenyl) phenylphosphonothioate (EPN) and chlorpyrifos) and one metabolite (3-methyl-4-nitrophenol) of fenitrothion in serum and urine of acute poisoning patients by HPLC with a diode-array detector.
An aliquot of the biological sample after deproteinization by acetonitrile was injected into C18 column using acetonitrile-water as a mobile phase.
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19222918 Ma J, Xiao R, Li J, Zhao X, Shi B, Li S: Determination of organophosphorus pesticides in underground water by SPE-GC-MS. J Chromatogr Sci. 2009 Feb;47(2):110-5.

A rapid and effective method is developed for the determination of organophosphorus pesticides (dichlorovos, methyl parathion, malathion, and parathion) in underground water by solid-phase extraction (SPE)-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
The use of Cleanert-PEP polymer SPE column improved higher extraction efficiencies than the C18 SPE column commonly used.
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12113343 Brito NM, Navickiene S, Polese L, Jardim EF, Abakerli RB, Ribeiro ML: Determination of pesticide residues in coconut water by liquid-liquid extraction and gas chromatography with electron-capture plus thermionic specific detection and solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection. J Chromatogr A. 2002 May 31;957(2):201-9.

The first procedure involves solid-phase extraction using Sep-Pak Vac C18 disposable cartridges with methanol for elution.
The other procedure is based on liquid-liquid extraction with hexane-dichloromethane (1:1, v/v), followed by gas chromatographic analysis with effluent splitting to electron-capture detection for determination of endosulfan, captan, tetradifon and trichlorfon and thermionic specific detection for determination of malathion, parathion-methyl and monocrotophos.
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8694256 Lacorte S, Barcelo D: Determination of parts per trillion levels of organophosphorus pesticides in groundwater by automated on-line liquid-solid extraction followed by liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry using positive and negative ion modes of operation. Anal Chem. 1996 Aug 1;68(15):2464-70.

Liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry with positive and negative ion modes of operations was used for the trace determination of several organophosphorus pesticides, (E)- and (Z)-mevinphos, dichlorvos, azinphos-methyl, azinphosethyl, parathion-methyl, parathion-ethyl, malathion, fenitrothion, fenthion, chlorfenvinphos, and diazinon, in groundwater.
This method required only 100 mL of water, and it was combined with a prior automated online liquid-solid extraction step using an OSP-2 autosampler containing C18 cartridges.
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