Protein Information

Name NPPB
Synonyms BNP; BNP 32; Brain natriuretic peptide; Brain natriuretic peptide 32; Gamma brain natriuretic peptide; NPPB; Natriuretic peptide precursor B; Natriuretic peptides B…

Compound Information

Name diphenylamine
CAS

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
1375640 Sun XP, Supplisson S, Torres R, Sachs G, Mayer E: Characterization of large-conductance chloride channels in rabbit colonic smooth muscle. J Physiol. 1992 Mar;448:355-82.

The stilbene derivative diiso-thiocyanato-stilbene-disulphonic acid (DIDS) and the diphenylamine-2-carboxylate analogue 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)-benzoate (NPPB) caused a dose-dependent, reversible flicker block of the small conductance and significantly reduced the macroscopic current flow through the channel. 6.
81(1,1,1,1) Details
1284079 Kubo M, Okada Y: Volume-regulatory Cl- channel currents in cultured human epithelial cells. . J Physiol. 1992 Oct;456:351-71.

The outward and inward currents were equally inhibited by a carboxylate analogue Cl- channel blocker, 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)-benzoate (NPPB) or diphenylamine-2-carboxylate (DPC) at higher doses (IC50 = 25 for NPPB or 350 microM for DPC).
81(1,1,1,1) Details
11275682 Lionetto MG, Giordona ME, Nicolardi G, Schettino T: Hypertonicity stimulates Cl (-) transport in the intestine of fresh water acclimated eel, Anguilla anguilla. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2001;11(1):41-54.


This last phase is inhibited by drugs known to block Cl (-) absorption in eel intestine, such as luminal bumetanide (10 microM), specific inhibitor of Na (+)-K (+)-2Cl (-) cotransport, or basolateral NPPB (0.5 mM), dichloro-DPC (0.5 mM), inhibitors of basolateral Cl (-) conductance.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
7838687 Komwatana P, Dinudom A, Young JA, Cook DI: Characterization of the Cl- conductance in the granular duct cells of mouse mandibular glands. Pflugers Arch. 1994 Oct;428(5-6):641-7.


Finally, we show that the conductance is not blocked by the addition of any of the following compounds to the extracellular solution: anthracene-9-carboxylate (A9C, 1 mmol/l), diphenylamine-2-carboxylate (DPC, 1 mmol/l), 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)-benzoate (NPPB, 100 mumol/l), 4,4'-diisothiocyanato-stilbene-2,2'-disulphonate (DIDS, 100 mumol/l), indanyloxyacetic acid (IAA-94, 100 mumol/l), verapamil (100 mumol/l), glibenclamide (100 mumol/l) and Ba2+ (5 mmol/l).
0(0,0,0,0) Details
8776414 Zhang J, Lieberman M: Chloride conductance is activated by membrane distention of cultured chick heart cells. Cardiovasc Res. 1996 Jul;32(1):168-79.

The induced currents were inhibited by Cl- channel blockers, diphenylamine-2-carboxylate (DPC) and 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)-benzoate (NPPB), and were almost completely suppressed by gadolinium.
81(1,1,1,1) Details
10516274 Yanagawa N, Pham C, Shih RN, Miao S, Jo OD: Chloride dependency of renal brush-border membrane phosphate transport. . Am J Physiol. 1999 Oct;277(4 Pt 2):F506-12.

It was found that the Na (+)-dependent BBM (32) P uptake was significantly inhibited by Cl (-) replacement in the uptake solution with other anions, or by Cl (-) transport inhibitors, including DIDS, SITS, diphenylamine-2-carboxylate (DPC), niflumic acid (NF), and 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino) benzoate (NPPB).
81(1,1,1,1) Details
8762062 Brown CD, Dudley AJ: Chloride channel blockers decrease intracellular pH in cultured renal epithelial LLC-PK1 cells. Br J Pharmacol. 1996 Jun;118(3):443-4.


A significant intracellular acidification was found with addition of 100 microM 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)-benzoate (NPPB), niflumic acid, flufenamate and diphenylamine-2-carboxylate (DPC) but not with 4,4'-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2-2'disulphonic acid (DIDS).
0(0,0,0,0) Details
8392563 Petersen KU, Cormann P, Macherey HJ, Sprakties G, Winterhager JM: Electrogenic and electroneutral HCO3-secretion by guinea pig gallbladder epithelium: discriminatory abilities of Cl- channel blockers. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1993 Jul;266(1):65-73.

With one exception, effective agents (concentration range 10 (-5)-10 (-4) M, luminal bath) including NPPB and diphenylamine-carboxylic acid inhibited secretory HCO3- fluxes in the presence and absence of PGE1 as well as PGE1-induced Isc.
38(0,1,2,3) Details
2546446 Isozaki T, Yoshitomi K, Imai M: Effects of Cl- transport inhibitors on Cl- permeability across hamster ascending thin limb. Am J Physiol. 1989 Jul;257(1 Pt 2):F92-8.

To characterize the mechanism of the Cl- conductance across the ATL, we examined effects on Cl- permeability across hamster ATL of Cl- transport inhibitors, including 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)-benzoate (NPPB), diphenylamine carboxylate (DPC), and anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (9-AC), by the in vitro microperfusion technique.
36(0,1,1,6) Details
1320252 Wu G, Hamill OP: NPPB block of Ca (++)-activated Cl- currents in Xenopus oocytes. Pflugers Arch. 1992 Feb;420(2):227-9.

NPPB (5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)-benzoate), a member of the novel class of Cl- channel blockers related to diphenylamine-2-carboxylate, was studied for its effect on the Ca (++)-activated Cl- current (ICl (Ca)) in frog (Xenopus laevis) oocytes.
35(0,1,1,5) Details
19176889 Avella M, Ducoudret O, Pisani DF, Poujeol P: Swelling-activated transport of taurine in cultured gill cells of sea bass: physiological adaptation and pavement cell plasticity. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2009 Apr;296(4):R1149-60. Epub 2009 Jan 28.

This transport was reduced by various anion channel inhibitors with the following efficiency: 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino) benzoic acid (NPPB) > niflumic acid > DIDS = diphenylamine-2-carboxylic acid.
32(0,1,1,2) Details
1696431 Venglarik CJ, Bridges RJ, Frizzell RA: A simple assay for agonist-regulated Cl and K conductances in salt-secreting epithelial cells. Am J Physiol. 1990 Aug;259(2 Pt 1):C358-64.

Forskolin- and ionomycin-stimulated I effluxes were inhibited by the Cl-channel blockers diphenylamine-2-dicarboxylate (DPC), 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropyl-amino) benzoic acid (NPPB), and 2-[cyclopentyl-6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-1-oxo-1H- inden-5-yl) oxy] acetic acid (IAA-94) and by high external K.
31(0,1,1,1) Details
7505652 Popp R, Englert HC, Lang HJ, Gogelein H: Inhibitors of nonselective cation channels in cells of the blood-brain barrier. EXS. 1993;66:213-8.

Like the nonselective cation channel of rat exocrine pancreatic cells, the channel in cerebral capillary endothelial cells was inhibited reversibly by derivatives of diphenylamine-2-carboxylate (DPC), like 3',5-dichlorodiphenylamine-2-carboxylic acid (DCDPC, ki = 1 microM), and flufenamic acid (ki = 4.9 microM). 4'-methyldiphenylamine-2-carboxylic acid (4-MDPC), 5-chloro-2 (3-trifluormethylphenylamino)-3-nitrobenzoic acid, and 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)-2-carboxylic acid (NPPB), as well as the antiinflammatory drug ((Z)-5-chloro2,3-dihydro-3-(hydroxy-2-thienylmethylene)-2-ox o-1H-indole-1- carboxamide (Tenidap)) had a relatively low blocking potency (ki > 10 microM).
31(0,1,1,1) Details
9426299 Krick W, Dolle A, Hagos Y, Burckhardt G: Characterization of the chloride conductance in porcine renal brush-border membrane vesicles. Pflugers Arch. 1998 Feb;435(3):415-21.

Conductive Cl- flux had a low activation energy and was inhibited by suphhydryl reagents, the stilbene disulphonates 4-acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulphonate (SITS) and 4, 4'-diisothiocyanato-2,2'-disulphonate (DIDS), and the arylaminobenzoates diphenylamine-2-carboxylic acid (DPC) and 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino) benzoic acid (NPPB).
31(0,1,1,1) Details
11171361 Land SC, Collett A: Detection of Cl- flux in the apical microenvironment of cultured foetal distal lung epithelial cells. J Exp Biol. 2001 Feb;204(Pt 4):785-95.

In all cases, 50-70 % of J (Cl) was abolished by Cl- channel blockade using 10 micromol x l (-1) diphenylamine-2-carboxylic acid (DPC) or 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino) benzoic acid (NPPB).
31(0,1,1,1) Details
9486141 Furukawa T, Ogura T, Katayama Y, Hiraoka M: Characteristics of rabbit ClC-2 current expressed in Xenopus oocytes and its contribution to volume regulation. Am J Physiol. 1998 Feb;274(2 Pt 1):C500-12.

ClC-2 currents were inhibited by 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino) benzoic acid (NPPB), diphenylamine-2-carboxylic acid (DPC), and anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (9-AC), with a potency order of NPPB > DPC = 9-AC, but were resistant to stilbene disulfonates.
31(0,1,1,1) Details
1372482 Cunningham SA, Worrell RT, Benos DJ, Frizzell RA: cAMP-stimulated ion currents in Xenopus oocytes expressing CFTR cRNA. Am J Physiol. 1992 Mar;262(3 Pt 1):C783-8.

In addition, the Cl channel blockers 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino) benzoate (NPPB; 50 microM) and diphenylamine-2-carboxylic acid (DPC; 3 mM) reduced the cAMP-evoked currents by only approximately 10%.
31(0,1,1,1) Details
8699479 Takeuchi S, Irimajiri A: A novel, volume-correlated Cl- conductance in marginal cells dissociated from the stria vascularis of gerbils. J Membr Biol. 1996 Mar;150(1):47-62.

The whole-cell Cl- current was only partially blocked by both 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino) benzoic acid (NPPB, 0.5 mM) and diphenylamine-2-carboxylic acid (DPC, 1.0 mM), but 4-acetamido-4'-isothiocyanato-stilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (SITS, 0.5 mM) was without effect.
31(0,1,1,1) Details
7658386 Guinamard R, Chraibi A, Teulon J: A small-conductance Cl- channel in the mouse thick ascending limb that is activated by ATP and protein kinase A. J Physiol. 1995 May 15;485 ( Pt 1):97-112.

The Cl- channel blockers 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamine)-benzoic acid (NPPB), 4,4'-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulphonic acid (DIDS) or glibenclamide, all at 0.1 mmol l-1, and diphenylamine-2-carboxylic acid (DPC), at 1 mmol l-1, inhibited the small channel activity by 80-100% in inside-out patches. 7.
31(0,1,1,1) Details
1713412 Singh AK, Afink GB, Venglarik CJ, Wang RP, Bridges RJ: Colonic Cl channel blockade by three classes of compounds. Am J Physiol. 1991 Jul;261(1 Pt 1):C51-63.

Chloride channels were incorporated into planar lipid bilayer membranes to examine the effects of the anthranilic acids, diphenylamine 2-carboxylic acid (DPC) and 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino) benzoic acid (NPPB), the indanyl alkanoic acids, 2-[(2-cyclopentyl-6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-1-oxo-1H-inden -5-yl) oxy] acetic acid (IAA-94) and its stereoenantiomer IAA-95, and the disulfonic stilbene, 4,4'-dinitro-stilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DNDS).
9(0,0,1,4) Details
11498992 Zhou SS, Zang YM: [Effects of monocarboxylic acid derivatives on cardiac ventricular CFTR Cl- channels in guinea pig]. Sheng Li Xue Bao. 1999 Jun;51(3):297-302.

Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (9-AC) added to the bath solution further enhanced the outward component of isoproterenol-induced currents in a reversible manner, whereas 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino) benzoic acid (NPPB) or diphenylamine-2-carboxylic acid (DPC) induced a biphasic effect on the currents.
8(0,0,1,3) Details
2541404 Gogelein H, Pfannmuller B: The nonselective cation channel in the basolateral membrane of rat exocrine pancreas. Pflugers Arch. 1989 Jan;413(3):287-98.

In inside-out oriented cell-excised membrane patches the substances diphenylamine-2-carboxylic acid (DPC), 5-nitro-2-(3-phenelpropylamino)-benzoic acid (NPPB) and 3',5-dichlorodiphenylamine-2-carboxylic acid (DCDPC) were applied to the cytosolic side.
7(0,0,1,2) Details
2557081 Marcus DC, Marcus NY: Transepithelial electrical responses to Cl- of nonsensory region of gerbil utricle. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1989 Dec 11;987(1):56-62.


All three agents tested, 3',5-dichlorodiphenylamine-2-carboxylic acid (DCDPC), 5-nitro-2 (3-phenylpropylamino) benzoic acid (NPPB) and 4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS), caused an increase in Vt.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
7562609 Gosling M, Smith JW, Poyner DR: Characterization of a volume-sensitive chloride current in rat osteoblast-like (ROS 17/2.8) cells. J Physiol. 1995 Jun 15;485 ( Pt 3):671-82.

The volume-sensitive Cl- current was effectively inhibited by the Cl- channel blockers 4,4'- diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2-disulphonic acid (DIDS) and 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino) benzoic acid (NPPB).
The current was relatively insensitive to diphenylamine-2-carboxylate (DPC), 500 microM producing only 22.5 +/- 4.0% inhibition. 5.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
11263994 Sasaki Y, Nagai J, Kitahara Y, Takai N, Murakami T, Takano M: Expression of chloride channel, ClC-5, and its role in receptor-mediated endocytosis of albumin in OK cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 Mar 23;282(1):212-8.

Accumulation of fluorescein-isothiocyanate (FITC)-albumin, a receptor-mediated endocytosis marker, was inhibited by 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)-benzoic acid (NPPB), a chloride channel inhibitor, in a concentration-dependent fashion.
Other chloride channel inhibitors, 4,4'-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2-2'-disulfonic acid and diphenylamine-2-carboxylic acid, also inhibited FITC-albumin uptake.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
9618558 Mitchell CH, Carre DA, McGlinn AM, Stone RA, Civan MM: A release mechanism for stored ATP in ocular ciliary epithelial cells. . Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Jun 9;95(12):7174-8.

The hypotonically triggered increase in ATP was inhibited by the Cl--channel blocker 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino) benzoic acid (NPPB) in both cell types.
In contrast, the P-glycoprotein inhibitors tamoxifen and verapamil and the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) blockers glybenclamide and diphenylamine-2-carboxylate did not affect ATP release from either cell type.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
9888876 Suenobu N, Shichiri M, Iwashina M, Marumo F, Hirata Y: Natriuretic peptides and nitric oxide induce endothelial apoptosis via a cGMP-dependent mechanism. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1999 Jan;19(1):140-6.

Three natriuretic peptides (atrial natriuretic peptide, brain natriuretic peptide, and C-type natriuretic peptide) induced endothelial apoptosis as demonstrated by nucleosomal laddering on agarose gel electrophoresis and by the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP biotin nick end labeling method.
This dose-dependent relation was assessed by quantifying the fragmented and intact DNA contents by the diphenylamine method.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
12769977 O'Donnell MJ, Fletcher M, Haley CA: KCl reabsorption by the lower malpighian tubule of rhodnius prolixus: inhibition by Cl (-) channel blockers and acetazolamide. J Insect Physiol. 1997 Jul;43(7):657-665.

The results suggest that Cl (-) reabsorption is inhibited by acetazolamide and by Cl (-) channel blockers, including diphenylamine-2-carboxylate (DPC) and 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino) benzoic acid (NPPB), but not by compounds that block Na (+)/K (+)/Cl (-) and K (+)/Cl (-) co-transporters.
Measurements of transepithelial potential and basolateral membrane potential during changes in bathing saline chloride concentration indicate the presence of DPC- and NPPB-sensitive chloride channels in the basolateral membrane.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
8387925 Pon DJ, Flezar M, Litster DL, Heisler S: Diphenylamine-2-carboxylate analogues block Cl- conductances in A7r5 cells by affecting cellular Ca2+ homeostasis. Eur J Pharmacol. 1993 Apr 15;245(2):119-27.

The addition of a Ca2+ ionophore mimicked the vasopressin-induced efflux from the cells. 5-Nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)-benzoic acid (NPPB) and a chloro-substituted compound (cpd 149) inhibited the vasopressin-stimulated 125I efflux from the cells.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
1375638 Sakai H, Okada Y, Morii M, Takeguchi N: Arachidonic acid and prostaglandin E2 activate small-conductance Cl- channels in the basolateral membrane of rabbit parietal cells. J Physiol. 1992 Mar;448:293-306.

A Cl- channel blocker, 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)-benzoate (NPPB) inhibited whole-cell Cl- currents.
Another Cl- channel blocker, 4-acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-dilsulphonic acid or diphenylamine-2-carboxylate was much less effective. 4.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
9150469 Reeves WB: Effects of chloride channel blockers on hypoxic injury in rat proximal tubules. Kidney Int. 1997 May;51(5):1529-34.

The chloride channel blocker diphenylamine-2-carboxylate (DPC) markedly reduced the degree of hypoxia-induced membrane damage as measured by the release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).
Other Cl- channel blockers, such as niflumic acid, 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)-benzoate (NPPB) and 2-[(2-cyclopentyl-6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihyrdo-2-methyl-1-oxo-1H-in den-5-yl) oxy] acetic acid (IAA-94) provided even greater protection than DPC and were as effective as 2 mM glycine.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
2456807 Wong PY: Inhibition by chloride channel blockers of anion secretion in cultured epididymal epithelium and intact epididymis of rats. Br J Pharmacol. 1988 May;94(1):155-63.

Addition of diphenylamine-2-carboxylate (DPC) and 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)-benzoate (NPPB) caused an inhibition of the SCC when added to the apical or basolateral side. 5.
83(1,1,1,3) Details
11504691 Trout L, Corboz MR, Ballard ST: Mechanism of substance P-induced liquid secretion across bronchial epithelium. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2001 Sep;281(3):L639-45.

The anion channel blockers diphenylamine-2-carboxylate (DPC) and 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino) benzoic acid (NPPB) inhibited > 90% of substance P-induced liquid secretion, whereas DIDS had no effect.
DMA, DPC, and NPPB had greater inhibitory effects on net HCO (3)(-) secretion than on liquid secretion.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
8661992 Tauc M, Bidet M, Poujeol P: Chloride currents activated by calcitonin and cAMP in primary cultures of rabbit distal convoluted tubule. J Membr Biol. 1996 Apr;150(3):255-73.

This current was inhibited by 10 (-3) M diphenylamine-2-carboxylate (DPC) and 10 (-4) M 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)-benzoate (NPPB) and was insensitive to 10 (-3) M 4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS).
82(1,1,1,2) Details
12202948 Reddy MM, Quinton PM: Effect of anion transport blockers on CFTR in the human sweat duct. J Membr Biol. 2002 Sep 1;189(1):15-25.

Studies using mostly ex vivo systems suggested diphenylamine-2-carboxylate (DPC), 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino) benzoic acid (NPPB) and glybenclamide inhibit CFTR Cl- conductance (CFTR GCl).
82(1,1,1,2) Details
10352340 Ruckes-Nilges C, Weber U, Lindemann H, Munker G, Clauss W, Weber WM: Minor role of Cl- secretion in non-cystic fibrosis and cystic fibrosis human nasal epithelium. Cell Physiol Biochem. 1999;9(1):1-10.

Under unstimulated, physiological conditions in the presence of Cl- on both sides and amiloride on the apical side of the epithelium diphenylamine-2-carboxic acid (DPC), 4,4'-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2, 2'- disulfonic acid (DIDS) and 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)-benzoic acid (NPPB) failed to induce clearcut inhibition of ISC. cAMP as well as ATP did not affect ISC either in CF or in non-CF epithelia.
Reduction of apical Cl- increased ISC and depolarized transepithelial potential; however, the observed increase was insensitive to DIDS, DPC and NPPB.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
10894792 Rubera I, Tauc M, Bidet M, Verheecke-Mauze C, De Renzis G, Poujeol C, Cuiller B, Poujeol P: Extracellular ATP increases [Ca (2+)](i) in distal tubule cells. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2000 Jul;279(1):F102-11.

Diphenylamine-2-carboxylate (10 (-3) M) and NPPB (10 (-4) M) abolished the (125) I (-) efflux.
81(1,1,1,1) Details
11487549 Hirata K, Nathanson MH: Bile duct epithelia regulate biliary bicarbonate excretion in normal rat liver. Gastroenterology. 2001 Aug;121(2):396-406.

The effects of ACh were blocked by 4,4'-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS), 5-nitro2-(3-phenylpropylamino) benzoic acid (NPPB), or diphenylamine-2-carboxylic acid (DPC), and the effects of secretin were inhibited by NPPB or DPC and unaffected by DIDS.
81(1,1,1,1) Details
7864157 Wang T, Segal AS, Giebisch G, Aronson PS: Stimulation of chloride transport by cAMP in rat proximal tubules. Am J Physiol. 1995 Feb;268(2 Pt 2):F204-10.

In contrast, the increments in Jv and JCl due to dibutyryl cAMP were abolished by luminal 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino) benzoate (NPPB; 10 microM), another Cl- channel blocker.
We have previously demonstrated that formate and oxalate stimulate transcellular Cl- absorption (JCl) in the rat proximal tubule by a mechanism involving DIDS-sensitive anion exchange across the luminal membrane and diphenylamine-2-carboxylate (DPC)-sensitive Cl- channels in the basolateral membrane.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
2481731 Giraldez F, Murray KJ, Sepulveda FV, Sheppard DN: Characterization of a phosphorylation-activated Cl-selective channel in isolated Necturus enterocytes. J Physiol. 1989 Sep;416:517-37.

Chloride channels in excised inside-out patches were inhibited by stilbene and diphenylamine-2-carboxylate derivatives. 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulphonic acid (SITS, 5 x 10 (-5) M) and 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino) benzoic acid (NPPB, 1 x 10 (-5) M) caused an irreversible 'flickery' blockade without altering single-channel current. 3'5-Dichlorodiphenylamine-2-carboxylic acid (DDPC, 5 x 10 (-5) M) reduced the currents at every voltage without apparent effects on gating properties of the channel.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
81(1,1,1,1) Details
10644658 Meng X, Reeves WB: Effects of chloride channel inhibitors on H (2) O (2)-induced renal epithelial cell injury. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2000 Jan;278(1):F83-90.

Substitution of Cl (-) by isethionate or the inclusion of certain Cl (-) channel blockers, e.g., diphenylamine-2-carboxylate (DPC), 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino). benzoate (NPPB), and niflumic acid, prevented the H (2) O (2)-induced loss of membrane integrity to LDH.
81(1,1,1,1) Details
9277352 Kokko KE, Matsumoto PS, Zhang ZR, Ling BN, Eaton DC: Prostaglandin E2 increases 7-pS Cl- channel density in the apical membrane of A6 distal nephron cells. Am J Physiol. 1997 Aug;273(2 Pt 1):C548-57.

The effect was only partially abolished by either apical amiloride, an Na+ channel blocker, or 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino) benzoic acid (NPPB), a Cl- channel blocker.
The channel was blocked by diphenylamine-2-carboxylate, glibenclamide, and NPPB but not by 4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
8313229 Wang X, Fedorko L, Marunaka Y, O'Brodovich H: Whole-cell Cl- currents in a human peripheral airway epithelial cell line. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1993 Sep;71(9):662-70.

Diphenylamine-2-carboxylate (10 (-4) M) applied intracellularly blocked the outward-rectified current, while extracellularly applied diphenylamine-2-carboxylate had no effect on Cl- current.
This current was also blocked by extracellularly applied 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino) benzoate (NPPB), with an estimated IC50 of 15.2 microM.
1(0,0,0,1) Details