Protein Information

Name apoprotein
Synonyms AD2; APOE; Apo E; Apolipoprotein E; Apolipoprotein E precursor; apoprotein; Apo Es; Apolipoprotein Es…

Compound Information

Name acrolein
CAS 2-propenal

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
16195596 Arai H, Uchida K, Nakamura K: Effect of ascorbate on acrolein modification of very low density lipoprotein and uptake of oxidized apolipoprotein e by hepatocytes. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2005 Sep;69(9):1760-2.
162(2,2,2,2) Details
8698873 Palinski W, Horkko S, Miller E, Steinbrecher UP, Powell HC, Curtiss LK, Witztum JL: Cloning of monoclonal autoantibodies to epitopes of oxidized lipoproteins from apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. J Clin Invest. 1996 Aug 1;98(3):800-14.

Circulating IgG and IgM autoantibodies binding to copper-oxidized LDL, 4-hydroxynonenal-LDL, acrolein-LDL, and LDL modified with arachidonic or linoleic acid oxidation products were found in apo E-deficient mice, suggesting that the respective antigens are formed in vivo.
84(1,1,1,4) Details
17580963 Tamamizu-Kato S, Wong JY, Jairam V, Uchida K, Raussens V, Kato H, Ruysschaert JM, Narayanaswami V: Modification by acrolein, a component of tobacco smoke and age-related oxidative stress, mediates functional impairment of human apolipoprotein E. Biochemistry. 2007 Jul 17;46(28):8392-400. Epub 2007 Jun 20.
82(1,1,1,2) Details
12392766 Butterfield DA, Castegna A, Lauderback CM, Drake J: Evidence that amyloid beta-peptide-induced lipid peroxidation and its sequelae in Alzheimer's disease brain contribute to neuronal death. Neurobiol Aging. 2002 Sep-Oct;23(5):655-64.

The epsilon-4 allele of the lipid carrier protein apolipoprotein E (APOE) allele is a risk factor for AD.
Two reactive products of lipid peroxidation are the alkenals, 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE) and 2-propenal (acrolein).
4(0,0,0,4) Details
18988894 Kato R, Mori C, Kitazato K, Arata S, Obama T, Mori M, Takahashi K, Aiuchi T, Takano T, Itabe H: Transient increase in plasma oxidized LDL during the progression of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E knockout mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009 Jan;29(1):33-9. Epub 2008 Nov 6.

The occurrence of lipid peroxidation products, acrolein and oxidized phosphatidylcholines, in aortic tissue were revealed by immunohistochemical staining as early as 10 weeks.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
12010847 Leikauf GD, Borchers MT, Prows DR, Simpson LG: Mucin apoprotein expression in COPD. . Chest. 2002 May;121(5 Suppl):166S-182S.

Recent studies with acrolein and cigarette smoke have suggested that MUC5AC is inducible (accompanied by epidermal growth factor [EGF] ligand formation and the activation of EGF receptor-dependent pathways), whereas MUC5B is constitutively expressed (increasing through gland enlargement).
1(0,0,0,1) Details