Protein Information

Name transferase
Synonyms 4' phosphopantetheinyl transferase; 4' phosphopantetheinyl transferase; AASD PPT; AASDHPPT; AASDPPT; Alpha aminoadipic semialdehyde dehydrogenase phosphopantetheinyl transferase; Aminoadipate semialdehyde dehydrogenase phosphopantetheinyl transferase; CGI 80…

Compound Information

Name rotenone
CAS

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
7104308 Wolkowicz PE, Pownall HJ, McMillin-Wood JB: (I-pyrenebutyryl) carnitine and 1-pyrenebutyryl coenzyme A: fluorescent probes for lipid metabolite studies in artificial and natural membranes. Biochemistry. 1982 Jun 8;21(12):2990-6.


PBC does not inhibit carnitine palmitoyl-CoA and transferase or mitochondrial respiration when glutamate-malate or succinate (+ rotenone) is used as the respiratory substrate.
0(0,0,0,0) Details
1130157 Pacanis A, Rogulski J, Ledochowski H, Angielski S: On the mechanism of maleate action on rat kidney mitochondria. Acta Biochim Pol. 1975;22(1):1-10.

Acetoacetate, malonate and succinate, the substrates of CoA-transferase, relieve the inhibition of 2-oxoglutarate metabolism by maleate both in the respiring mitochondria and in the "anaerobic" system containing antimycin and rotenone. 4.
31(0,1,1,1) Details
19900533 Ishido M, Suzuki J: Inhibition by rotenone of mesencephalic neural stem-cell migration in a neurosphere assay in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2010 Mar;24(2):552-7. Epub 2009 Nov 10.

Exposure to rotenone inhibited cell migration, decreased proliferative cells in a dose-dependent manner, and increased the number of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL)-positive cells.
81(1,1,1,1) Details
2528539 Levrat C, Louisot P, Morelis R: Topological investigations. J Biochem. 1989 Jul;106(1):133-8.

Study of the trypsin sensitivity of the N-acetylglucosaminyl and mannosyl-transferase activities located in the outer mitochondrial membrane..
The trypsin action on mitochondrial membrane was checked by measuring the activities of marker enzymes (rotenone-insensitive NADH cytochrome c reductase, adenylate kinase, and monoamine oxidase).
5(0,0,0,5) Details
7391131 Borgese N, Meldolesi J: Localization and biosynthesis of NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase, an integral membrane protein, in rat liver cells. J Cell Biol. 1980 Jun;85(3):501-15.

As expected, the distribution of both protein and galactosyl transferase were shifted to higher densities by this treatment.
In fresh heavy and light Golgi fractions (GF3 and GF1 + 2) and in mitochondria, the specific activity of rotenone-insensitive NADH-cytochrome c reductase was approximately 100, 60, and 30%, respectively, of the value found in microsomes.
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8902626 Asoh S, Mori T, Hayashi J, Ohta S: Expression of the apoptosis-mediator Fas is enhanced by dysfunctional mitochondria. J Biochem. 1996 Sep;120(3):600-7.

TUNEL (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTP-biotin nick end-labeling) and analysis of fragmented DNA indicated that the cell death of EB8 was due to apoptosis.
Incubating the cells containing wild-type mtDNA with the respiratory inhibitors rotenone and antimycin A enhanced the content of mRNA of the Fas gene 2 to 4-fold and sensitized cells to the antibody.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
18403382 Hong HT, Nose A, Agarie S, Yoshida T: Malate metabolism in Hoya carnosa mitochondria and its role in photosynthesis during CAM phase III. J Exp Bot. 2008;59(7):1819-27. Epub 2008 Apr 9.


The mitochondria showed high malate dehydrogenase (mMDH) and aspartate amino transferase (mAST), and a significant amount of malic enzyme (mME) activities.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
447666 Choi YR, Clarke PR, Bieber LL: Studies on the oxidation of isobutyrylcarnitine by beef and rat liver mitochondria. J Biol Chem. 1979 Jul 10;254(13):5580-3.

Mitochondria from beef liver oxidize isobutyrylcarnitine at approximately 50% the rate of succinate in the presence of rotenone.
Other studies demonstrated that less than 25% of the carnitine isobutyryl transferase activity of beef liver mitochondria and rat liver mitochondria is located on the cytosol side of the acylcoenzyme A barrier of these mitochondria.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
18344945 Wood JP, Lascaratos G, Bron AJ, Osborne NN: The influence of visible light exposure on cultured RGC-5 cells. Mol Vis. 2007 Feb 11;14:334-44.

Treated cells were assayed for cell viability using the 3,(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) reduction assay, for DNA breakdown by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-mediated d-UTP-linked nick end labeling (TUNEL), apoptotic protein activation by immunoblotting, and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) with dihydroethidium.
A subset of cells was treated with 100 pM rotenone as an alternative means to induce metabolic stress; this was to determine that the influence of light on compromised cells was not specific to serum-deprivation alone.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
237982 Broquet P, Morelis R, Louisot P: [The biosynthesis of cerebral glycoproteins: studies on mitochondrial mannosyl transferase (author's transl)] J Neurochem. 1975 May;24(5):989-95.

1(0,0,0,1) Details
17506948 Zhang H, Gajate C, Yu LP, Fang YX, Mollinedo F: Mitochondrial-derived ROS in edelfosine-induced apoptosis in yeasts and tumor cells. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2007 Jun;28(6):888-94.

Apoptotic yeast cells were detected using terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay.
Rotenone, an inhibitor of the mitochondrial electron transport chain, prevented ROS generation and apoptosis in response to edelfosine in S cerevisiae. alpha-Tocopherol abrogated the edelfosine-induced generation of intracellular ROS and apoptosis.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
17967937 Kim JH, Kim JH, Yu YS, Park KH, Kang HJ, Lee HY, Kim KW: Antiangiogenic effect of deguelin on choroidal neovascularization. . J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008 Feb;324(2):643-7. Epub 2007 Oct 29.


The toxicity of deguelin was evaluated through 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) as well as histological examination and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling staining in the deguelin-injected retina.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
171290 Baumrucker CR, Keenan TW: Membranes of mammary gland. J Dairy Sci. 1975 Sep;58(9):1282-7.

These marker enzymes include: Succinate dehydrogenase (mitochondria), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate cytochrome c reductase and, to a lesser extent, retenone insensitive nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide cytochrome c reductase (endoplasmic reticulum), galactosyl transferase (Golgi apparatus), 5'-nucleotidase (plasma membranes), uric acid oxidase (microbodies), and acid phosphatase (lysosomes).
Rotenone sensitive nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide cytochrome c reductase and sodium, potassium, magnesium-stimulated adenosine triphosphatase were widely distributed among subcellular fractions and are not valid marker enzymes.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
19885011 Kim HJ, Song JY, Park HJ, Park HK, Yun DH, Chung JH: Naringin Protects against Rotenone-induced Apoptosis in Human Neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y Cells. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol. 2009 Aug;13(4):281-5. Epub 2009 Aug 31.

We assessed cell death and apoptosis by measuring mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPKs) and caspase (CASPs) activities and by performing 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
17367952 Samantaray S, Knaryan VH, Guyton MK, Matzelle DD, Ray SK, Banik NL: The parkinsonian neurotoxin rotenone activates calpain and caspase-3 leading to motoneuron degeneration in spinal cord of Lewis rats. Neuroscience. 2007 May 11;146(2):741-55. Epub 2007 Mar 23.

Dying neurons were motoneurons as identified by double immunofluorescent labeling for terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase, recombinant-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling-positive (TUNEL (+)) cells and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT)-immunoreactivity.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
15659217 Li J, Spletter ML, Johnson DA, Wright LS, Svendsen CN, Johnson JA: Rotenone-induced caspase 9/3-independent and -dependent cell death in undifferentiated and differentiated human neural stem cells. J Neurochem. 2005 Feb;92(3):462-76.

Results from ultrastructural damage and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining indicated that RO-induced cytotoxicity resembled CA-induced apoptosis more than H (2) O (2)-induced necrosis.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
18334950 Wood JP, Lascaratos G, Bron AJ, Osborne NN: The influence of visible light exposure on cultured RGC-5 cells. Mol Vis. 2007 Feb 11;14:334-44.

Treated cells were assayed for cell viability using the 3,(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) reduction assay, for DNA breakdown by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-mediated d-UTP-linked nick end labeling (TUNEL), apoptotic protein activation by immunoblotting, and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) with dihydroethidium.
A subset of cells was treated with 100 pM rotenone as an alternative means to induce metabolic stress; this was to determine that the influence of light on compromised cells was not specific to serum-deprivation alone.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
9059510 Chiu KM, Schmidt MJ, Shug AL, Binkley N, Gravenstein S: Effect of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate on carnitine acetyl transferase activity and L-carnitine levels in oophorectomized rats. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1997 Feb 18;1344(3):201-9.

1(0,0,0,1) Details
19365708 Li R, Chen Y, Shu WX, Chen Z, Ke WJ: Involvement of SRC-3 in deguelin-induced apoptosis in Jurkat cells. Int J Hematol. 2009 Jun;89(5):628-35. Epub 2009 Apr 14.


Terminal deoxynucleotide transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay and transmission electron microscopy were used to detect cell apoptosis.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
1654856 Watkins PA, Ferrell EV Jr, Pedersen JI, Hoefler G: Peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation in HepG2 cells. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1991 Sep;289(2):329-36.


Peroxisomal beta-oxidation was independent of carnitine, insensitive to antimycin A and rotenone, and not blocked by an inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyl transferase I.
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