Protein Information

Name glucose transporter 1
Synonyms Erythrocyte/hepatoma glucose transporter; GLUT; GLUT 1; GLUT1; Glucose transporter 1; HepG2 glucose transporter; SLC2A1; Glucose transporter 1s…

Compound Information

Name rotenone
CAS

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
10780954 Lin Z, Weinberg JM, Malhotra R, Merritt SE, Holzman LB, Brosius FC 3rd: GLUT-1 reduces hypoxia-induced apoptosis and JNK pathway activation. . Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2000 May;278(5):E958-66.

Similar protection against cell death and apoptosis was seen in GLUT-1-overexpressing cells treated for 6 h with the electron transport inhibitor rotenone.
166(2,2,2,6) Details
11713226 Becker C, Sevilla L, Tomas E, Palacin M, Zorzano A, Fischer Y: The endosomal compartment is an insulin-sensitive recruitment site for GLUT4 and GLUT1 glucose transporters in cardiac myocytes. Endocrinology. 2001 Dec;142(12):5267-76.

Rotenone recruited GLUT4 and GLUT1 to the cell surface from endosomal pool 2 without affecting pool 1.
115(1,2,2,5) Details
7841183 Wheeler TJ, Fell RD, Hauck MA: Translocation of two glucose transporters in heart: effects of rotenone, uncouplers, workload, palmitate, insulin and anoxia. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 Dec 30;1196(2):191-200.

Our previous studies on the acute regulation of glucose transport in perfused rat hearts were extended to explore further the mechanism of regulation by anoxia; to test the effects of palmitate, a transport inhibitor; and to compare the translocation of two glucose transporter isoforms (GLUT1 and GLUT4).
2(0,0,0,2) Details
19091749 Liu Y, Veena CK, Morgan JB, Mohammed KA, Jekabsons MB, Nagle DG, Zhou YD: Methylalpinumisoflavone inhibits hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) activation by simultaneously targeting multiple pathways. J Biol Chem. 2009 Feb 27;284(9):5859-68. Epub 2008 Dec 17.

At the concentrations that in hibited HIF-1 activation, compound 2 inhibited hypoxic induction of HIF-1 target genes (CDKN1A, GLUT-1, and VEGF), tumor angiogenesis in vitro, cell migration, and chemotaxis.
Mechanistic studies indicate that, unlike rotenone and other mitochondrial inhibitors, compound 2 represents the first small molecule that inhibits HIF-1 activation by simultaneously suppressing mitochondrial respiration and disrupting protein translation in vitro.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
12062197 Agani FH, Pichiule P, Carlos Chavez J, LaManna JC: Inhibitors of mitochondrial complex I attenuate the accumulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 during hypoxia in Hep3B cells. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 2002 May;132(1):107-9.

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a heterodimeric transcription factor that regulates transcriptional activation of several genes that are responsive to oxygen lack, including erythropoietin, vascular endothelial growth factor, various glycolytic enzymes and the GLUT-1 glucose transporter.
Because mitochondria have been postulated to be involved in the regulation of HIF-1, we tested the effects of mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I inhibitors, rotenone and 1-methyl-4-phenylpiridinium (MPP (+)), on hypoxic-induced accumulation of HIF-1 alpha, the regulated component of the dimer.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
7493931 Ebert BL, Firth JD, Ratcliffe PJ: Hypoxia and mitochondrial inhibitors regulate expression of glucose transporter-1 via distinct Cis-acting sequences. J Biol Chem. 1995 Dec 8;270(49):29083-9.

An enhancer lying 5' to the mouse Glut-1 gene was found to convey responses both to hypoxia and to the mitochondrial inhibitors, azide and rotenone.
34(0,1,1,4) Details
8447373 Bashan N, Burdett E, Guma A, Sargeant R, Tumiati L, Liu Z, Klip A: Mechanisms of adaptation of glucose transporters to changes in the oxidative chain of muscle and fat cells. Am J Physiol. 1993 Feb;264(2 Pt 1):C430-40.

DNP and rotenone elevated the content of GLUT-1 protein in isolated plasma membranes and decreased it in intracellular light microsomes, suggestive of translocation of this transporter isoform.
34(0,1,1,4) Details
16195374 KC S, Carcamo JM, Golde DW: Vitamin C enters mitochondria via facilitative glucose transporter 1 (Glut1) and confers mitochondrial protection against oxidative injury. FASEB J. 2005 Oct;19(12):1657-67.

Loading mitochondria with AA quenched mitochondrial ROS and inhibited oxidative mitochondrial DNA damage. mtAA inhibited oxidative stress resulting from rotenone-induced disruption of the mitochondrial respiratory chain and prevented mitochondrial membrane depolarization in response to a protonophore, CCCP.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
11435296 Vaux EC, Metzen E, Yeates KM, Ratcliffe PJ: Regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor is preserved in the absence of a functioning mitochondrial respiratory chain. Blood. 2001 Jul 15;98(2):296-302.

Furthermore, concentrations of rotenone that maximally inhibited respiration did not affect HIF activation by hypoxia.
To test this model the induction of the HIF-1alpha subunit and the HIF target gene, glucose-transporter-1, was examined in a variety of mutant cells that lacked mitochondrial DNA (rho0) or had other genetic defects in mitochondrial respiration.
1(0,0,0,1) Details