Protein Information

Name GTPase
Synonyms RAC3; RAC3; Ras related C3 botulinum substrate 3; Ras related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3; p21 Rac3; Ras related C3 botulinum substrate 3s; Ras related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3s; p21 Rac3s…

Compound Information

Name rotenone
CAS

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
16357365 Brueckl C, Kaestle S, Kerem A, Habazettl H, Krombach F, Kuppe H, Kuebler WM: Hyperoxia-induced reactive oxygen species formation in pulmonary capillary endothelial cells in situ. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2006 Apr;34(4):453-63. Epub 2005 Dec 15.

To determine mechanisms and time course of EC activation in normobaric hyperoxia, we measured endothelial concentration of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cytosolic calcium ([Ca (2+)](i)) by in situ imaging of 2',7'-dichlorofluorescein (DCF) and fura 2 fluorescence, respectively, and translocation of the small GTPase Rac1 by immunofluorescence in isolated perfused rat lungs.
ROS and [Ca (2+)](i) responses were blocked by the mitochondrial complex I inhibitor rotenone, whereas inhibitors of NAD (P) H oxidase and the intracellular Ca (2+) chelator BAPTA predominantly attenuated the late phase of the hyperoxia-induced DCF fluorescence increase after > 30 min.
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18480073 Sanchez M, Gastaldi L, Remedi M, Caceres A, Landa C: Rotenone-induced toxicity is mediated by Rho-GTPases in hippocampal neurons. Toxicol Sci. 2008 Aug;104(2):352-61. Epub 2008 May 13.

Taken together, our data suggest that at least some of the neurotoxic effects of rotenone are associated with an inhibition of actin dynamics through modifications of Rho-GTPase activity.
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18257932 Wang D, Tang B, Zhao G, Pan Q, Xia K, Bodmer R, Zhang Z: Dispensable role of Drosophila ortholog of LRRK2 kinase activity in survival of dopaminergic neurons. Mol Neurodegener. 2008 Feb 8;3:3.

However, dLRRK mutant flies were selectively sensitive to hydrogen peroxide induced stress but not to paraquat, rotenone and beta-mercaptoethanol induced stresses.
LRRK2 encodes a large putative serine/threonine kinase with GTPase activity.
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10973919 Deshpande SS, Angkeow P, Huang J, Ozaki M, Irani K: Rac1 inhibits TNF-alpha-induced endothelial cell apoptosis: dual regulation by reactive oxygen species. FASEB J. 2000 Sep;14(12):1705-14.


Rotenone, a mitochondrial electron transport chain inhibitor, suppressed TNF-induced mitochondrial ROS production, proteolytic cleavage of procaspase-3, and apoptosis.
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