Protein Information

Name IL 1
Synonyms Catabolin; IL 1; IL 1 beta; IL 1B; IL1 beta; IL1B; IL1F2; Interleukin 1…

Compound Information

Name rotenone
CAS

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
11530235 Igwe OJ, Murray JN, Moolwaney AS: Interleukin 1-induced cyclooxygenase and nitric oxide synthase gene expression in the rat dorsal root ganglia is modulated by antioxidants. Neuroscience. 2001;105(4):971-85.

However, rotenone inhibited NOS-2 and COX-2 proteins and associated nitric oxide and prostaglandin E (2) production, respectively, suggesting a posttranscriptional target for interleukin 1beta-mediated regulation of NOS-2 and COX-2 gene expression.
120(1,2,2,10) Details
17520785 Yi PL, Tsai CH, Lu MK, Liu HJ, Chen YC, Chang FC: Interleukin-1beta mediates sleep alteration in rats with rotenone-induced parkinsonism. Sleep. 2007 Apr 1;30(4):413-25.
120(1,2,3,5) Details
16120427 Blanco FJ, Lopez-Armada MJ, Maneiro E: Mitochondrial dysfunction in osteoarthritis. . Mitochondrion. 2004 Sep;4(5-6):715-28. Epub 2004 Oct 1.

Inhibition of complex I with rotenone increases the expression and synthesis of Bcl-2 and Cox-2, both effects are similar effects to produced by IL-1 in human chondrocytes.
81(1,1,1,1) Details
16679036 Lopez-Armada MJ, Carames B, Martin MA, Cillero-Pastor B, Lires-Dean M, Fuentes-Boquete I, Arenas J, Blanco FJ: Mitochondrial activity is modulated by TNFalpha and IL-1beta in normal human chondrocyte cells. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2006 Oct;14(10):1011-22. Epub 2006 May 5.

Finally, rotenone as well as TNFalpha and IL-1beta, reduced the content of proteoglycans in the extracellular matrix of normal cartilage.
37(0,1,1,7) Details
17765224 Yang D, Elner SG, Bian ZM, Till GO, Petty HR, Elner VM: Pro-inflammatory cytokines increase reactive oxygen species through mitochondria and NADPH oxidase in cultured RPE cells. Exp Eye Res. 2007 Oct;85(4):462-72. Epub 2007 Jun 27.

We investigated if pro-inflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), induce ROS in human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells.
Thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTFA), an inhibitor of mitochondrial respiratory chain, blocked TNF-alpha- and IFN-gamma-, but not IL-1 beta-induced ROS, whereas other two mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitors, rotenone and antimycin A, had no effect.
4(0,0,0,4) Details
8662662 Tetsuka T, Baier LD, Morrison AR: Antioxidants inhibit interleukin-1-induced cyclooxygenase and nitric-oxide synthase expression in rat mesangial cells. J Biol Chem. 1996 May 17;271(20):11689-93.

Another antioxidant, rotenone, which inhibits reactive oxygen intermediate production by inhibiting the mitochondrial electron transport system, did not inhibit IL-1beta-induced iNOS and Cox-2 mRNA expression but inhibited iNOS and Cox-2 protein expression, suggesting a post-transcriptional target for the inhibition of NOS and Cox-2 expression induced by IL-1beta.
4(0,0,0,4) Details
8700134 Duval DL, Miller DR, Collier J, Billings RE: Characterization of hepatic nitric oxide synthase: identification as the cytokine-inducible form primarily regulated by oxidants. Mol Pharmacol. 1996 Aug;50(2):277-84.

Cytokine treatment increased nuclear factor-kappa B binding, and the addition of antioxidants or rotenone inhibited cytokine activation.
Induction of hepatic nitric oxide synthase (NOS) by tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), interferon-gamma (IFN gamma), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and lipopolysaccharide was assessed as activity and immunoreactive protein.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
8668329 Shimizu S, Eguchi Y, Kamiike W, Waguri S, Uchiyama Y, Matsuda H, Tsujimoto Y: Retardation of chemical hypoxia-induced necrotic cell death by Bcl-2 and ICE inhibitors: possible involvement of common mediators in apoptotic and necrotic signal transductions. Oncogene. 1996 May 16;12(10):2045-50.

Inhibition of the respiratory chain reaction by cyanide, rotenone or antimycin A (chemical hypoxia) induces necrotic cell death characterized by apparently intact chromatin, remarkable mitochondrial swelling with loss of crista structure, and loss of plasma membrane integrity.
The necrotic cell death is also retarded by inhibitors of ICE (-like) proteases, including interleukin-1beta converting enzyme (ICE), which are common mediators of apoptosis.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
18716221 Hayashi Y, Yoshida M, Yamato M, Ide T, Wu Z, Ochi-Shindou M, Kanki T, Kang D, Sunagawa K, Tsutsui H, Nakanishi H: Reverse of age-dependent memory impairment and mitochondrial DNA damage in microglia by an overexpression of human mitochondrial transcription factor a in mice. J Neurosci. 2008 Aug 20;28(34):8624-34.

We herein report that an overexpression of TFAM in HeLa cells significantly inhibited rotenone-induced mitochondrial ROS generation and the subsequent NF-kappaB (nuclear factor-kappaB) nuclear translocation.
The expression level of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and mtDNA damages, which were predominantly found in microglia, significantly decreased in the aged TG mice.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
8445326 Tucker SD, Auzenne EJ, Sivaramakrishnan MR: Inhibition of tumor cell mitochondrial respiration by macrophage cytotoxic mediators distinct from interferon-gamma. J Leukoc Biol. 1993 Feb;53(2):138-43.


Macrophage-mediated inhibition of mitochondrial respiration in EMT-6 murine mammary adenocarcinoma cells can be mimicked in vitro by treatment of the cells with interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) in combination with tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-1, or lipopolysaccharide.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
2556998 Meier B, Radeke HH, Selle S, Younes M, Sies H, Resch K, Habermehl GG: Human fibroblasts release reactive oxygen species in response to interleukin-1 or tumour necrosis factor-alpha. Biochem J. 1989 Oct 15;263(2):539-45.

Radical production and light emission were not altered by either xanthine or allopurinol, nor by azide, cyanide or rotenone.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
11710721 Sambo P, Baroni SS, Luchetti M, Paroncini P, Dusi S, Orlandini G, Gabrielli A: Oxidative stress in scleroderma: maintenance of scleroderma fibroblast phenotype by the constitutive up-regulation of reactive oxygen species generation through the NADPH oxidase complex pathway. Arthritis Rheum. 2001 Nov;44(11):2653-64.


This suppression was not seen with rotenone, a mitochondrial oxidase inhibitor, or allopurinol, a xanthine oxidase inhibitor.
0(0,0,0,0) Details