Protein Information

Name PH3
Synonyms EDR 3; EDR3; Early development regulator 3; Early development regulatory protein 3; HPH3; Homolog of polyhomeotic 3; PH3; PHC 3…

Compound Information

Name phosphine
CAS phosphine

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
16212183 Mu QL, Song XX, Yu ZM: [Matrix-bound phosphine (PH3) distribution characteristics in the sediments of Jiaozhou Bay, China]. Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2005 Jul;26(4):135-8.
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17428038 Guo Y, Gu X, Zhang F, Sun BJ, Tsai MF, Chang AH, Kaiser RI: Unraveling the formation of HCPH (X2A') molecules in extraterrestrial environments: crossed molecular beam study of the reaction of carbon atoms, C (3Pj), with phosphine, PH3 (X1A1). J Phys Chem A. 2007 May 3;111(17):3241-7. Epub 2007 Apr 12.
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19650627 Norton DM, Mitchell EA, Botros NR, Jessop PG, Baird MC: A superior precursor for palladium (0)-based cross-coupling and other catalytic reactions. J Org Chem. 2009 Sep 4;74(17):6674-80.

The easily synthesized, easily handled compound Pd (eta (3)-1-PhC (3) H (4))(eta (5)-C (5) H (5)) (II) reacts readily with mono- and bidentate tertiary phosphines to produce the corresponding bis-phosphine palladium (0) complexes in good yields; II is thus an excellent precursor, perhaps the most efficacious and reliable available, for the synthesis of palladium (0) cross-coupling catalysts.
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16294866 Glindemann D, Edwards M, Morgenstern P: Phosphine from rocks: mechanically driven phosphate reduction? . Environ Sci Technol. 2005 Nov 1;39(21):8295-9.

An order of magnitude more phosphine (average 1982 ng PH3 kg rock and maximum 6673 ng PH3/kg rock) is released from pulverized rock samples (basalt, gneiss, granite, clay, quartzitic pebbles, or marble).
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16390185 Flora JW, Byers LE, Plunkett SE, Faustini DL: Residue formations of phosphorus hydride polymers and phosphorus oxyacids during phosphine gas fumigations of stored products. J Agric Food Chem. 2006 Jan 11;54(1):107-11.

With the extent of international usage and the critical role phosphine gas (PH3) plays in commercial pest control, identification of the residual components deposited during fumigation is mandatory.
8(0,0,1,3) Details
15601102 Wilson HF, Warschkow O, Marks NA, Schofield SR, Curson NJ, Smith PV, Radny MW, McKenzie DR, Simmons MY: Phosphine dissociation on the Si (001) surface. Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Nov 26;93(22):226102. Epub 2004 Nov 23.

Density functional calculations are performed to identify features observed in STM experiments after phosphine (PH3) dosing of the Si (001) surface.
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17764199 Das U, Raghavachari K, Woo RL, Hicks RF: Phosphine adsorption on the In-rich InP (001) surface: evidence of surface dative bonds at room temperature. Langmuir. 2007 Sep 25;23(20):10109-15. Epub 2007 Sep 1.

We have performed density functional calculations using finite-sized cluster models to investigate the dissociative adsorption of PH3 on the In-rich InP surface.
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16161569 Ervin KM, Lineberger WC: Photoelectron spectroscopy of phosphorus hydride anions. J Chem Phys. 2005 May 15;122(19):194303.

The derived gas-phase acidity of phosphine is delta (acid) G298 (PH3) < or = 1509.7 +/- 2.1 kJ mo1 (-1).
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16526856 Jakubek ZJ, Bunker PR, Zachwieja M, Nakhate SG, Simard B, Yurchenko SN, Thiel W, Jensen P: A dispersed fluorescence and ab initio investigation of the X2B1 and A2A1 electronic states of the PH2 molecule. J Chem Phys. 2006 Mar 7;124(9):94306.

PH2 molecules were produced in a molecular free-jet apparatus by laser vaporizing a silicon rod in the presence of phosphine (PH3) gas diluted in helium.
6(0,0,1,1) Details
15736879 Roels J, Vanhaecke F, Verstraete W: Combustive approach for measuring total volatile phosphorus content in landfill gas. Environ Monit Assess. 2005 Feb;101(1-3):103-16.

The phosphine (PH3) content measured with GC ranged from 7.6 to 16.7 microg PH3-P/m3.
6(0,0,1,1) Details
15709430 Chen H, Zhou Y, Zhu J, Yang X, Lu L, Wang X: [Determination of phosphine liberated in the storage of amorphous red phosphorus by headspace gas chromatography]. Se Pu. 2004 Jul;22(4):442-4.

It was found that water was the most important agent in the generation of phosphine as it was the source of hydrogen for the reaction P --> PH3.
6(0,0,1,1) Details
17985877 Mathew J, Thomas T, Suresh CH: Quantitative assessment of the stereoelectronic profile of phosphine ligands. Inorg Chem. 2007 Dec 10;46(25):10800-9. Epub 2007 Nov 7.

The difference between the Vmin of unsubstituted PH3 (Vmin (PH3)) and the Vmin of PR3 is considered as Eeff + Seff.
3(0,0,0,3) Details
17456261 Funke HH, Raynor MW, Bertness KA, Chen Y: Detection of trace water vapor in high-purity phosphine using cavity ring-down spectroscopy. Appl Spectrosc. 2007 Apr;61(4):419-23.

A commercial cavity ring-down spectrometer that monitors an H2O absorption line at a wavelength of 1392.53 nm was investigated for service in high purity PH3.
3(0,0,0,3) Details
17632740 Karhanek D, Kacer P, Kuzma M, Splichalova J, Cerveny L: The platinum-olefin binding energy in series of (PH3) 2Pt (olefin) complexes--a theoretical study. J Mol Model. 2007 Sep;13(9):1009-16. Epub 2007 Jul 14.

Theoretical investigation of Pt (0)-olefin organometallic complexes containing tertiary phosphine ligands was focused on the strength of platinum-olefin electronic interaction.
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16718337 Llewellyn SA, Green ML, Green JC, Cowley AR: Migratory insertion in N-heterocyclic carbene-containing Fe carbonyl complexes: an experimental and theoretical study. Dalton Trans. 2006 Jun 7;(21):2535-41. Epub 2006 Mar 17.

The alkyl and acyl derivatives exist in an equilibrium that is more easily perturbed than in the tertiary phosphine analogues.
DFT studies on the reactivity of [Fe (eta-C5H5)(CO) 2 (Me)] with PH3 and dihydroimidazole-2-ylidene (IH) have shown that CO exchange is energetically favoured for IH, and energetically disfavoured for PH3.
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16780319 Suresh CH: Molecular electrostatic potential approach to determining the steric effect of phosphine ligands in organometallic chemistry. Inorg Chem. 2006 Jun 26;45(13):4982-6.

A two-layer ONIOM (B3LYP/6-31G (d,p):UFF) quantum mechanics (QM)-molecular mechanics (MM) optimization of PR3 ligands, where the QM layer is always constructed as PH3, followed by molecular electrostatic potential (MESP) analysis of the QM layer is suggested as a simple and effective method for evaluating the steric effect of PR3 ligands.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
17256509 Zhu R, Kong D, Sun L, Geng J, Wang X, Glindemann D: Tropospheric phosphine and its sources in coastal antarctica. Environ Sci Technol. 2006 Dec 15;40(24):7656-61.

Our air sampling sites are located downwind of two large penguin colonies, indicating that penguin colony emission is the predominant source for atmospheric PH3 on Millor Peninsula.
2(0,0,0,2) Details
18950169 Erhardt S, Macgregor SA: Computational study of the reaction of C6F6 with [IrMe (PEt3) 3]: identification of a phosphine-assisted C-F activation pathway via a metallophosphorane intermediate. J Am Chem Soc. 2008 Nov 19;130(46):15490-8. Epub 2008 Oct 25.

Using a model species, trans-[IrMe (PH3) 2 (PH2Et)], a low-energy mechanism involving nucleophilic attack of the electron-rich Ir metal center at C6F6 with displacement of fluoride has been identified.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
19566158 Nikitin AV, Holka F, Tyuterev VG, Fremont J: Vibration energy levels of the PH3, PH2D, and PHD2 molecules calculated from high order potential energy surface. J Chem Phys. 2009 Jun 28;130(24):244312.

The grid of 11,697 geometrical nuclear configurations covers a large domain of the six dimensional internal coordinate space and was designed to provide vibration energy levels of phosphine molecule up to 7000 cm (-1) above the zero point vibration energy with reasonable accuracy.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
18823113 Jacobsen H, Donahue JP: Computational study of iron bis (dithiolene) complexes: redox non-innocent ligands and antiferromagnetic coupling. Inorg Chem. 2008 Nov 3;47(21):10037-45. Epub 2008 Sep 30.

The molecular and electronic structure of monomeric ([Fe (S2C2H2) 2](z), [Fe (S2C2 (C6H4-p-OCH3) 2) 2](z)) and dimeric ([{Fe (S2C2H2) 2}2](z)) iron bis (dithiolene) complexes, and of their phosphine adducts ([(PH3) Fe (S2C2H2) 2](z), [(P (C6H5) 3) Fe (S2C2H2) 2](z), [(PH3) Fe (S2C2 (C6H4-p-OCH3) 2) 2](z)), carrying various charges (z = 0, 1-, 2-), have been investigated by density functional theory (DFT).
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15698643 Ding L, Wang X, Zhu Y, Edwards M, Glindemann D, Ren H: Effect of pH on phosphine production and the fate of phosphorus during anaerobic process with granular sludge. Chemosphere. 2005 Mar;59(1):49-54.

The maximum concentration of matrix-bound phosphine of 3.30 ng PH3 kg-1 wet sludge was achieved at pH 6.
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16277441 Wang Y, Lew KK, Ho TT, Pan L, Novak SW, Dickey EC, Redwing JM, Mayer TS: Use of phosphine as an n-type dopant source for vapor-liquid-solid growth of silicon nanowires. Nano Lett. 2005 Nov;5(11):2139-43.

Phosphine (PH3) was investigated as an n-type dopant source for Au-catalyzed vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) growth of phosphorus-doped silicon nanowires (SiNWs).
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12700416 Cheng Q, Valmas N, Reilly PE, Collins PJ, Kopittke R, Ebert PR: Caenorhabditis elegans mutants resistant to phosphine toxicity show increased longevity and cross-resistance to the synergistic action of oxygen. Toxicol Sci. 2003 May;73(1):60-5. Epub 2003 Apr 15.

Phosphine (hydrogen phosphide, PH3) is the fumigant most widely used to protect stored products from pest infestation.
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