Protein Information

Name PARP
Synonyms COL11A2; PARP; Collagen alpha 2(XI) chain; Collagen alpha 2(XI) chain precursor; Collagen type XI alpha 2; Collagen type XI alpha 2 isoform 1; DFNA13; DFNB53…

Compound Information

Name rotenone
CAS

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
12821677 Ling YH, Liebes L, Zou Y, Perez-Soler R: Reactive oxygen species generation and mitochondrial dysfunction in the apoptotic response to Bortezomib, a novel proteasome inhibitor, in human H460 non-small cell lung cancer cells. J Biol Chem. 2003 Sep 5;278(36):33714-23. Epub 2003 Jun 23.

Co-incubation with rotenone and antimycin A, inhibitors of mitochondrial electron transport chain complexes I and III, or with cyclosporine A, an inhibitor of mitochondrial permeability transition pore, resulted in inhibition of bortezomib-induced ROS generation, increase in Delta psi m, and cytochrome c release.
Tiron treatment also protected against the bortezomib-induced PARP protein cleavage and cell death.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
19857556 Li X, Liu Z, Tamashiro K, Shi B, Rudnicki DD, Ross CA, Moran TH, Smith WW: Synphilin-1 exhibits trophic and protective effects against Rotenone toxicity. Neuroscience. 2010 Jan 20;165(2):455-62. Epub .

We found that Rotenone induced apoptotic cell death in N1E-115 cells via caspase-3 activation and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage.
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19777565 Deng YT, Huang HC, Lin JK: Rotenone induces apoptosis in MCF-7 human breast cancer cell-mediated ROS through JNK and p38 signaling. Mol Carcinog. 2010 Feb;49(2):141-51.

DNA flow cytometric analysis, chromatin condensation, and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage indicated rotenone actively induced apoptosis in MCF-7 cells.
81(1,1,1,1) Details
18242171 Chen S, Zhang X, Yang D, Du Y, Li L, Li X, Ming M, Le W: D2/D3 receptor agonist ropinirole protects dopaminergic cell line against rotenone-induced apoptosis through inhibition of caspase- and JNK-dependent pathways. FEBS Lett. 2008 Mar 5;582(5):603-10. Epub 2008 Jan 31.

Furthermore, we demonstrated that ropinirole can reduce the rotenone-induced cleavages of caspase 9, caspase 3 and PARP and elevate the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins of p-Akt and bcl-2.
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10463952 Kiningham KK, Oberley TD, Lin S, Mattingly CA, St Clair DK: Overexpression of manganese superoxide dismutase protects against mitochondrial-initiated poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-mediated cell death. FASEB J. 1999 Sep;13(12):1601-10.

MnSOD overexpression specifically protected against cell death upon treatment with rotenone or antimycin.
We examined bcl-x (L), p53 and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) to identify specific cellular pathways that might contribute to the mitochondrial-initiated ROS-mediated cell death.
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8657188 Wachsman JT: The beneficial effects of dietary restriction: reduced oxidative damage and enhanced apoptosis. Mutat Res. 1996 Feb 19;350(1):25-34.

The enzyme poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is thought to play a central role in apoptosis, in a manner that has been highly conserved in evolution.
It is proposed that inhibitors of mitochondrial electron transport and/or uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation (rotenone, amytal, amiodarone, valinomycin, etc.), when used at extremely low doses, could mimic the effects of CR in model systems.
3(0,0,0,3) Details
19781773 Ito S, Oyake T, Murai K, Ishida Y: Deguelin suppresses cell proliferation via the inhibition of survivin expression and STAT3 phosphorylation in HTLV-1-transformed T cells. Leuk Res. 2010 Mar;34(3):352-7. Epub 2009 Sep 24.


We also observed the cleavage of caspase-3 and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in deguelin-treated cells, indicating that deguelin induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in these cells.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
19885011 Kim HJ, Song JY, Park HJ, Park HK, Yun DH, Chung JH: Naringin Protects against Rotenone-induced Apoptosis in Human Neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y Cells. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol. 2009 Aug;13(4):281-5. Epub 2009 Aug 31.

In addition, naringin reduced the enzyme activity of caspase 3 and cleavages of caspase 9, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), and caspase 3.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
19633536 Li Y, Rory Goodwin C, Sang Y, Rosen EM, Laterra J, Xia S: Camptothecin and Fas receptor agonists synergistically induce medulloblastoma cell death: ROS-dependent mechanisms. Anticancer Drugs. 2009 Oct;20(9):770-8.

Moreover, the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I inhibitor rotenone potentiated CH-11-induced apoptosis in DAOY cells.
Synergistic cell death was found to be predominantly apoptotic involving both extrinsic and intrinsic pathways as evidenced by annexin V staining, cleavage of caspases (3, 8, and 9), Bid and PARP, and cytoprotection by caspase inhibitors.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
15659217 Li J, Spletter ML, Johnson DA, Wright LS, Svendsen CN, Johnson JA: Rotenone-induced caspase 9/3-independent and -dependent cell death in undifferentiated and differentiated human neural stem cells. J Neurochem. 2005 Feb;92(3):462-76.

0(0,0,0,0) Details
10366439 Leist M, Single B, Naumann H, Fava E, Simon B, Kuhnle S, Nicotera P: Inhibition of mitochondrial ATP generation by nitric oxide switches apoptosis to necrosis. Exp Cell Res. 1999 Jun 15;249(2):396-403.


In contrast, depleting intracellular ATP with rotenone, an inhibitor of mitochondrial complex I mimicked the effect of NO.
0(0,0,0,0) Details
19850127 Ruan Q, Harrington AJ, Caldwell KA, Caldwell GA, Standaert DG: VPS41, a protein involved in lysosomal trafficking, is protective in Caenorhabditis elegans and mammalian cellular models of Parkinson's disease. Neurobiol Dis. 2010 Feb;37(2):330-8. Epub 2009 Oct 20.


In SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cell lines stably transfected with hVPS41, we determined that presence of this protein conferred protection against the neurotoxins 6-OHDA and rotenone.
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19539006 Kim HJ, Park HJ, Park HK, Chung JH: Tranexamic acid protects against rotenone-induced apoptosis in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Toxicology. 2009 Aug 3;262(2):171-4. Epub 2009 Jun 16.

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19723537 Park HJ, Kim HJ, Park HK, Chung JH: Protective effect of histamine H2 receptor antagonist ranitidine against rotenone-induced apoptosis. Neurotoxicology. 2009 Nov;30(6):1114-9. Epub 2009 Aug 31.

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