Protein Information

Name ADH1
Synonyms ADH 1; ADH1; ADH1A; Alcohol dehydrogenase 1; Alcohol dehydrogenase 1A; Alcohol dehydrogenase alpha subunit; Alcohol dehydrogenase 1s; Alcohol dehydrogenase 1As…

Compound Information

Name rotenone
CAS

Reference List

PubMed Abstract RScore(About this table)
12604196 Niknahad H, Shuhendler A, Galati G, Siraki AG, Easson E, Poon R, O'Brien PJ: Modulating carbonyl cytotoxicity in intact rat hepatocytes by inhibiting carbonyl metabolizing enzymes. Chem Biol Interact. 2003 Feb 1;143-144:119-28.

Although cinnamaldehyde was a better substrate than salicylaldehyde for ADH1, cytosolic NADH generators (e.g. xylitol) prevented salicylaldehyde and cinnamaldehyde cytotoxicity similarly.
Inhibition of mitochondrial ALDH with chloral hydrate, crotonaldehyde or citral or decreasing mitochondrial NAD+ with rotenone increased cinnamaldehyde induced cytotoxicity with a much smaller effect on salicylaldehyde induced cytotoxicity.
1(0,0,0,1) Details
12604195 Niknahad H, Siraki AG, Shuhendler A, Khan S, Teng S, Galati G, Easson E, Poon R, O'Brien PJ: Modulating carbonyl cytotoxicity in intact rat hepatocytes by inhibiting carbonyl-metabolizing enzymes. Chem Biol Interact. 2003 Feb 1;143-144:107-17.

Although acrolein-induced cytotoxicity was only delayed by antioxidants or glycolytic substrates (e.g. fructose), it was prevented by NADH generators (e.g. xylitol and sorbitol) due to increased metabolism by ADH1.
Decadienal-induced cytotoxicity was also more increased by mitochondrial ALDH2 inhibitors than acrolein and was more increased by decreasing mitochondrial NAD+ with rotenone or decreased by increasing mitochondrial NAD+ with oxaloacetate.
3(0,0,0,3) Details